本文作者:alberto-caeiro
Nagoya Medal是万有生命科学振兴国际交流财团于1995年设立,旨在奖励在有机化学领域有杰出贡献的有机化学家。
Nagoya Medal分为金奖和银奖(Nagoya Gold Medal & Nagoya Silver Medal),金奖授予给国际上知名化学家,奖励他们为有机化学发展突破做出的贡献;而银奖则授予日本国内冉冉升起的新星,既是对他们工作的肯定,也是对他们今后工作的期待。
金奖与银奖的获奖化学家及其代表性工作如下:
Nagoya Gold Medal
1995,岸 義人 Yoshito Kishi(Harvard University, USA). Natural Product Synthesis;
1996,W. Clark Still(Columbia University, USA), Synthetic Receptors for Peptides;
1997,Robert H. Grubbs(California Institute of Technology, USA), Synthesis of Materials and Molecules Using Ruthenium Metathesis Catalysts. (2005 The Nobel Prize);
1998, Henri B. Kagan (University of Paris-Sud, France), Asymmetric Synthesis – Past, Present and Future;
1999,Samuel J. Danishefsky(Columbia University, USA), (a) On the Power of Chemical Synthesis, (b) The Prospects for a Fully Synthetic Anti-Cancer Vaccine;
2000, Manfred T. Reetz (Max-Planck-Institute, Germany), (a) New Concepts in the Area of Asymmetric Catalysis, (b) Evolution in the Test Tube as a Means to Create Enantioselective Enzymes;
2001,Kyriacos C. Nicolaou(Rice University, USA), (a) Total Synthesis in Perspective, (b) The CP-Molecule Synthetic Labyrinth;
2002,Dieter Seebach(ETH Zürich, Switzerland), (a) From Tartaric Acid to TADDOL and Other Diphenylmethanol Derivatives for Enantioselective Syntheses and Beyond, (b) From Poly(β-hydroxybutyrates) (PHB) to β-Peptides Consisting of Homologated Proteinogenic Amino Acids -Chemical and Biological Investigations into a New World;
2003,David A. Evans(Harvard University, USA), (a) Molecular Complexity: Studies in Natural Products Synthesis, (b) Molecular Complexity: Studies in Asymmetric Catalysis;
2004,J. Fraser Stoddart(University of California, Los Angeles, USA), The Nature of Mechanical Bond;
2005,中西 香尔Koji Nakanishi(Columbia University, USA), (a) Ginkgolides and Biolobalide, (b) Bioorganic Studies on Age-Related Macular Degeneration;
2006, Steven V. Ley (University of Cambridge, UK), (a) Natural Product Synthesis: A Stimulus for Discovery, (b) New Tools for Molecule Makers;
2007,Larry E. Overman(University of California, Irvine, USA), (a) Intramolecular Heck Reaction in Natural Products Total Synthesis, (b) Recent Studies in Asymmetric Synthesis;
2008,Barry M. Trost(Stanford University, USA), (a) Self Assembly of Dinuclear Main Group Catalysts for Asymmetric Synthesis, (b) Cycloadditions via TMM-Pd Intermediates: New Strategies for Total Synthesis and Asymmetric Induction;
2009, Jean M. J. Fréchet (University of California, Berkeley, USA), (a) Designing Macromolecules for Chemo- and Immumo-therapy, (b) Functional Macromolecules from Catalysis to Organic Electronics;
2011,Eric N. Jacobsen(Harvard University, USA), (a) The Hydrolytic Kinetic Resolution Reaction, (b) Asymmetric Catalysis with Chiral Hydrogen-Bond Donors;
2012, Paul Knochel (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Germany), (a) Lewis Acid Triggered Reactions of Organometallics, (b) Recent Advances in Cross-Couplings;
2013,Ben L. Feringa(University of Groningen, Nederland), (a) Exploring Chiral Space in Asymmetric Catalysis, (b) Dynamic Molecular Systems, from switches to motors;
2014,John F. Hartwig(University of California, Berkeley, USA), (a) Regioselective Functionalization of Alkyl and Aryl C-H Bonds, (b) Fluoroalkylation and Fluorination;
2015,Stuart Schreiber(Broad Institute and Harvard University, USA), (a) Chemistry towards novel mechanism-of-action (nMoA) compounds in therapeutics discovery, (b) Chemistry and human biology towards cancer therapeutics discovery;
2016,Stephen Buchwald(Massachusettes Institute of Technology, USA), (a) Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond-Forming Reactions, (b) Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrofunctionalization Processes in Organic Synthesis;
2017, E. W. “Bert” Meijer (Eindhoven University of Technology, Nederland), (a) From Groningen to Eindhoven – a personal journey, (b) The non-covalent synthesis of functional supramolecular systems, (c) The amplification of supramolecular chirality;
2018,David W. C. MacMillan(Princeton University, USA), (a) Becoming a chemist and organocatalysis, (b) Photoredox catalysis, fundamentals and early discoveries, (c) Metallophotoredox and bioconjugation.
Nagoya Silver Medal
1999,鈴木 啓介Keisuke Suzuki (Tokyo Institute of Technology), Synthetic Studies on Hybrid Natural Products-Toward Ravidomycin and Pradimicins;
2000,相田 卓三Takuzo Aida (The University of Tokyo), Novel Nanostructured Polymeric Materials;
2001,中村 栄一Eiichi Nakamura (The University of Tokyo), Synthetic Organic Chemistry of Carbon Cluster Complexes– A Challenge for Synthetic Chemists –;
2002,小林 修Shu Kobayashi (The University of Tokyo), Toward Truly Efficient and Powerful Organic Synthesis;
2003,藤田 誠Makoto Fujita (The University of Tokyo), Molecular Self-Assembly through Coordination;
2004 丸岡 啓二Keiji Maruoka (Kyoto University), Chiral Designer Phase Transfer Catalysts for Practical Asymmetric Synthesis;
2005, 杉野目 道紀Michinori Suginome (Kyoto University), New Boron-and Silicon-Based Reactions for Organic Synthesis;
2006, 吉田 潤一Junichi Yoshida (Kyoto University), Flash Chemistry: Fast Chemical Synthesis in Microsystems;
2007, 袖岡 幹子Mikiko Sodeoka (RIKEN), Bioactive Molecules : Methodology, Synthesis, and Chemical Biology;
2008, 村上 正浩Masahiro Murakami (Kyoto University), Carbon-Carbon Bond Forming and Cleaving Reactions by Rhodium Catalysis;
2009, 野崎 京子Kyoko Nozaki (The University of Tokyo), Ligand Design for Metal-catalyzed Polymerization of Polar Monomers;
2011, 谷野 圭持Keiji Tanino (Hokkaido University), Design, Tactics, and Findings in Natural Product Synthesis;
2012,秋山 隆彦Takahiko Akiyama (Gakushuin University), Control of Stereochemistry by Chiral Brønsted Acid Catalyst;
2012,寺田 眞浩Masahiro Terada (Tohoku University), Enantioselective Catalysis by Chiral Brønsted Acids and Bases;
2013, 茶谷 直人Naoto Chatani (Osaka University), New Chelation-Assisted Transformation of C-H Bonds;
2014,浜地 格Itaru Hamachi (Kyoto University), Protein organic chemistry under live cell conditions;
2015,侯 召民Zhaomin Hou (RIKEN), Rare Earth and Group 4 Metal Complexes for Novel Chemical Transformations;
2016, 澤村正也Masaya Sawamura (Hokkaido University), Ligand Design for Efficient Organic Synthesis;
2017, 菅裕明Hiroaki Suga (The University of Tokyo), Revolutionizing the discovery process of bioactive peptides;
2018,安達 千波矢Chihaya Adachi (Kyushu University), Advanced Molecular Design in Organic Semiconductors: Towards New Generation of OLEDs and Organic Lasers.
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