{"id":14968,"date":"2017-07-19T08:43:46","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T00:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=14968"},"modified":"2019-08-02T18:52:57","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T10:52:57","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0\/2017\/07\/%e5%b0%8f%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\u201d\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u7597\u6548\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u800c\u8a00\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u53c8\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u8fc4\u4eca\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u6cbb\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff08Barbiturates\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6AdolfvonBaeyer\u5229\u7528\u4e19\u4e8c\u9178\u4e0e\u5c3f\u7d20\u6700\u5148\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u9178\uff08BarbituricAcid\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6Baeyer\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u52301903\u5e74EmilFischer\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8bJosephvonMering\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u9547\u9759\u5b89\u7720\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u5c31\u88ab\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u7531\u62dc\u8033\uff08Bayer\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u57281912\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u82ef\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\uff08phenobarbital\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9547\u5b9a\u5b89\u7720\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6297\u75c9\u631b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u766b\u75eb\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6108\u7684\uff0c\u82ef\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u6216\u6291\u5236\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u80a0\u809d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5149\u7167\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u84dd\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4fc3\u4f7f\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u836f\u7269\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u663e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u9547\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d56\u836f\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6210\u763e\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u670d\u836f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5230\u540e\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u836f\u7269\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u00b7\u68a6\u9732\uff08MarilynMonroe\uff09\u548c\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u5409\u7c73\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\uff08JimiHendrix\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u636e\u8bf4\u90fd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u836f\u7269\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c1940\u5e74\u65f6\uff0cWinthrop\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u548c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u78fa\u80fa\u567b\u5511\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u88ab\u82ef\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269<\/h4>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff08Benzodiazepines\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u9547\u9759\u50ac\u7720\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9547\u9759\u3001\u5b89\u7720\u3001\u6297\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9996\u9009\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269<\/p>\n

LeoH. Sternbach\u662f\u7f57\u6c0f\u5236\u836f\uff08Roche\uff09\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u57281957\u5e74\u4ed6\u6700\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5229\u7720\u5b81\uff08Librum\uff09\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u65e9\u5728Sternbach\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u7c7b\u53eb\u4f5cbenzheptoxdiazines\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u516d\u5143\u73af\u800c\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e03\u5143\u73af\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u7532\u80fa\uff08MeNH2<\/sub>\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u6676\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u53ea\u7ed9\u767d\u8272\u7269\u8d28\u7f16\u4e86\u4e2a\u53f7\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e22\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c18\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u505a\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4e22\u5f03\u8fd8\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cSternbach\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u5e76\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7f57\u6c0f\u516c\u53f8\u57281960\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e86Librium\u00ae<\/sup>\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u7597\u6548\u66f4\u4f73\u7684Valium\u00ae<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f57\u6c0f\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u548c\u6210\u763e\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u540d\u53ebRohypnol\uff08\u6c1f\u785d\u897f\u6cee\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a2\u52ab\u7b49\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u836f\u6548\u8fc7\u540e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u53d7\u5bb3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u6839\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Valium\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Valium\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201cmother\u2019s littlehelper\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u9547\u5b9a\u5242\u6210\u763e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u5148\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u9547\u9759\u50ac\u7720\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u3001\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong>\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u5145\u6ee1\u8270\u8f9b\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n