{"id":18286,"date":"2018-04-02T05:54:56","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T21:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=18286"},"modified":"2019-08-02T18:51:50","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T10:51:50","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e5%b7%9d%e8%8b%b1%e6%a0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/chemists\/2018\/04\/%e7%99%bd%e5%b7%9d%e8%8b%b1%e6%a0%91.html","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\uff08Hideki Shirakawa\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u4e862000\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7ecf\u5386<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1961\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1963\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1966\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1966-1979\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1976-1977\u5e74\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1979-1982\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1982-2000\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1991-1993\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1994-1997\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b66\u7fa4\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2000\u5e744\u6708\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2001-2002\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2-11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18288 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2-11.png 419w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2-11-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u6240\u83b7\u8363\u8a89<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1979-2000\u300aSyntheticMetals(Elsevier)\u300b\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2001-\u300aSyntheticMetals(Elsevier)\u300b\u9000\u4f11\u540d\u8a89\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1983\u5e745\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u534f\u4f1a\u5956(1982)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2000\u5e745\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5956\u201d\uff081999\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2000\u5e7411\u6708\u300aPersonofCulturalMerits\u300b\u548c\u300aOrderofCulture\u300b\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2000\u5e7412\u67082000\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2002\u5e741\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u9662\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3-9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18289 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3-9.png 774w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3-9-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3-9-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3-9-680x273.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.baidu.com\/link?url=3e-0lDghznRWA08HT9l-Jn5NV4WieGhXLoqIwYypahs0dMB65TDFwHn-qLWqi_Zs58Q86OG4DvNEfCq7VEHRQ_esj12Pz5UfRP_5UYKeOYZy4Aa6pusOySARaG1CIsLYx3h4NqyFMyPz7jrQbhWCW_\">Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and\u00a0Hideki\u00a0Shirakawa<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u819c\u72b6\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6539\u6027\u7684\u9f50\u683c\u52d2\u00b7\u7eb3\u5854\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u819c\u72b6\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63ba\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7898\u63ba\u6742\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6709\u673a\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7898\u63ba\u6742\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e867\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u548c\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862000\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5408\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8648ef2f147ca32793755e7cd1543722.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18308\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8648ef2f147ca32793755e7cd1543722.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8648ef2f147ca32793755e7cd1543722.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8648ef2f147ca32793755e7cd1543722-300x71.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u6837\u54c1\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u5bfc\u7535\u8584\u819c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u8bef\u5c06\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u91cf1000\u500d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u819c\u72b6\u7269\u3002\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u7684\u9f50\u683c\u52d2\u7eb3\u5854\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u819c\u72b6\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u7ea6\u4e0e\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u8584\u819c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4ece1973\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u65e0\u673a\u805a\u5408\u7269(SN)x\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u805a\u5408\u7269(SN)x\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u6676\u4f53\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C\">\u8584\u819c<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u8584\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7d20\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u6240\u8ff7\u4f4f\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u7acb\u5373\u9080\u8bf7\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4ed6\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u5e94\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u9ed1\u683c\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u534a\u5bfc\u6027\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u819c\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u901a\u8fc7\u7898\u63ba\u6742\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6709\u673a\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7898\u63ba\u6742\u805a\u4e59\u7094\uff0c\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>Shirakawa H, Louis E J, MacDiarmid A G, et al. Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x. <em>J ChemSoc, ChemCommun,<\/em><strong>1977<\/strong>, <em>16<\/em>, 578.DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C39770000578\">1039\/C39770000578<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chiang, C. K., Fincher Jr, C. R., Park, Y. W., Heeger, A. J., Shirakawa, H., Louis, E. J., &#8230; &amp; MacDiarmid, A. G. (1977). Electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene.\u00a0<em>Physical review letters<\/em>,\u00a0<em>39<\/em>(17), 1098.<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.40.1472\">DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.40.1472<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bf8\u5e73, \u5f20\u6587\u6839. \u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u73b0[J]. \u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66, 2003, 18(1): 60-62.<\/li>\n<li>\u5468\u8944\u6960, \u536b\u672a. \u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u5148\u751f[J]. \u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41, 2004 (7): 16-17.<\/li>\n<li>Shirakawa H. The discovery of polyacetylene film: the dawning of an era of conducting polymers (Nobel lecture)[J]. <em> Chem. Int. Ed.,<\/em><strong>2001<\/strong>, <em>40<\/em>: 2574-2580.<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/1521-3773(20010716)40:14%3C2574::AID-ANIE2574%3E3.0.CO;2-N\/abstract\">DOI:\u00a010.1002\/1521-3773(20010716)40:14&lt;2574::AID-ANIE2574&gt;3.0.CO;2-N<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2000\/shirakawa-facts.html\">Hideki Shirakawa &#8211; Facts (Nobel Prize)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c<\/strong> \u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6295\u7a3f\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca \u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\uff08Hideki Shirakawa\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u4e862000\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002 \u7ecf\u5386 1961\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 1963\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 1966\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 1966-1979\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002 1976-1977\u5e74\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002 1979-1982\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002 1982-2000\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002 1991-1993\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 1994-1997\u5e74\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b66\u7fa4\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3002 2000\u5e744\u6708\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002 2001-2002\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002 \u6240\u83b7\u8363\u8a89 1979-2000\u300aSyntheticMetals(Elsevier)\u300b\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 2001-\u300aSyntheticMetals(Elsevier)\u300b\u9000\u4f11\u540d\u8a89\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 1983\u5e745\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u534f\u4f1a\u5956(1982)\u3002 2000\u5e745\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5956\u201d\uff081999\uff09\u3002 2000\u5e7411\u6708\u300aPersonofCulturalMerits\u300b\u548c\u300aOrderofCulture\u300b\u5956\u3002 2000\u5e7412\u67082000\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002 2002\u5e741\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u9662\u5956\u3002 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and\u00a0Hideki\u00a0Shirakawa &nbsp; \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31 \u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u819c\u72b6\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6539\u6027\u7684\u9f50\u683c\u52d2\u00b7\u7eb3\u5854\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u819c\u72b6\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63ba\u6742\u3002 \u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7898\u63ba\u6742\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6709\u673a\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7898\u63ba\u6742\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e867\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u548c\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u8fea\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862000\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002 \u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5408\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002 \u805a\u4e59\u7094\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u6837\u54c1\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u5bfc\u7535\u8584\u819c &nbsp; 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Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x. J ChemSoc, ChemCommun,1977, 16, 578.DOI:\u00a01039\/C39770000578 Chiang, C. K., Fincher Jr, C. R., Park, Y. W., Heeger, A. J., Shirakawa, H., Louis, E. J., &#8230; &amp; MacDiarmid, A. G. (1977). Electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene.\u00a0Physical review letters,\u00a039(17), 1098.DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.40.1472 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e \u8bf8\u5e73, \u5f20\u6587\u6839. \u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6811\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u73b0[J]. \u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66, 2003, 18(1): 60-62. \u5468\u8944\u6960, \u536b\u672a. 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