{"id":20670,"date":"2018-10-25T10:54:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T02:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=20670"},"modified":"2019-08-02T18:51:12","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T10:51:12","slug":"37-%e9%93%b7-%e7%b2%be%e7%a1%ae%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/elements\/2018\/10\/37-%e9%93%b7-%e7%b2%be%e7%a1%ae%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0.html","title":{"rendered":"37 \u94f7 \u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 <strong>\u6f02\u6cca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u94f7\u5143\u7d20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5229\u7528\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u7684\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u94f7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table width=\"585\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u7b2cIA\u65cf&#x25aa;\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7<\/strong><strong>\u30fb<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">37\uff0885.4678\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">5s<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">1532kg \/ m\u00a0<sup>3\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">38.89\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u5347\u534e\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">688\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u8272<\/strong><strong>\u30fb<\/strong><strong>\u5f62\u72b6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u8721\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u4e30\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">90ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">Robert Bunsen\uff0cGustav Robert Kirchhopp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\"><sup>85<\/sup>Rb,<sup>81<\/sup>Rb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u7528\u9014\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u6c2a-\u94f7-\u9536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><strong>\u94f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>1850\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Robert 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Robert Kirchhopp\u5e2e\u4e86Bunsen\u7684\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%86%E5%85%89%E9%95%9C\">\u5206\u5149\u955c<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u5230\u706b\u7130\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u7531\u84b8\u6c14\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5149\u955c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1\">\u7ebf\u5149\u8c31<\/a>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53d1\u51fa\u5149\u7ebf\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u4e5f\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u84b8\u6c14\u6210\u4efd\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7ebf\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8c31\u7ebf\uff1a\u94be\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u7d2b\u7ebf\uff1b\u94a0\u84b8\u6c14\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u6328\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u9ec4\u7ebf\uff1b\u9502\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u4eae\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u8f83\u6697\u7684\u6a59\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u94dc\u84b8\u6c14\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u6761\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4eae\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u9ec4\u7ebf\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u6a59\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u4efd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95\">\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5206\u8fa8\u201d\u51fa\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bunsen\u901a\u8fc7\u7130\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u30021861\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u91cc\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%94%82%E4%BA%91%E6%AF%8D\">\u9502\u4e91\u6bcd<\/a>\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u8272\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\u7684\u989c\u8272\u94f7\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff08\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u94f7\u7684\u542b\u610f\u662f\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u3002<sup>[1-2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20672 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2-1.png 761w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2-1-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2-1-680x296.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5355\u8d28\u94f7\u94f7\u7684\u7130\u8272\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u751f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u751f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6\/918863\">\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5343\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u65e0\u673a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u751f\u5229\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94f7\u548c\u94ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\uff1a\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7164\u6c14\u706f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u672c\u751f\u706f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u751f\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6c34\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u3001\u84b8\u6c14\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u3001\u6ee4\u6cf5\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86\/2060237\">\u70ed\u7535\u5806<\/a>\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u7837\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\u548c\u4e9a\u7837\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c30\u5316\u94f5\u3001\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c30\u5316\u94be\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u6676\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c30\u5316\u94f5\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u590d\u76d0\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ece\u7194\u878d\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u548c\u94dd\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u9502\u3001\u94a1\u3001\u9499\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u94c8\u3001\u9567\u7b49\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u7528\u81ea\u5236\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u751f\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6c22\u548c\u6c2f\u5728\u5149\u70bd\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u5355\u72ec\u7167\u5c04\u9884\u5148\u653e\u4eba\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94\">\u6c2f\u6c14<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u572818\u2103\u4e0026\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5219\u6c27\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u751f\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u3001\u6307\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e25\u00d71021\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u6df7\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u751f\u662f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u5947\u773c\u775b\u201d\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/3-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"309\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/3-1.png 309w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/3-1-221x300.png 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Robert\u00a0Wilhelm Bunsen<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%92%9F%E8%A1%A8\">\u949f\u8868<\/a>\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u67091\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u949f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6765\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u91cc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6709\u6c22(Hydrogen)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%93%AF\">\u94ef<\/a>(Cesium)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%93%B7\">\u94f7<\/a>(rubidium)\u7b49\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf2000\u4e07\u5e74\u624d\u8bef\u5dee1\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5929\u6587\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5916\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u8dc3\u8fc1\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u80fd\u6001\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u4f4e\u80fd\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2\">\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7279\u5f81\u9891\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9891\u7387\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E9%A2%91%E7%8E%87\">\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u94f7\u7684\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\u4e3a6834.682614MHz\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u5177\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%93%AF%E9%92%9F\">\u94ef\u539f\u5b50\u949f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%9F\">\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u949f<\/a>\u90a3\u6837\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528GPS\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5bf9\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/4-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20674 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/4-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1014\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/4-1.png 1014w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/4-1-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/4-1-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/4-1-680x227.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535\u4e0e\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u7535<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u53d7\u5149\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u91ca\u653e\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5149\u7535\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u53ca\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5229\u7528\u94f7\u6613\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u6362\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u628a\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0e\u78c1\u573a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u6210\u6613\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB\/87841\">\u7535\u79bb<\/a>\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u57282000\u2103\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7535\u79bb\u6210\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5176\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A3%81%E5%9C%BA\/63505\">\u78c1\u573a<\/a>\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u5272<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A3%81%E5%8A%9B%E7%BA%BF\">\u78c1\u529b\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%84%9F%E5%BA%94%E7%94%B5\">\u611f\u5e94\u7535<\/a>\u52a8\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u8f6c\u6362\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u71c3\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c14\u4f53\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6613\u7535\u79bb\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u94f7\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u79bb\u5ea6\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u603b\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u4e3a29%\uff5e32%\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4f7f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u603b\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u523055%\uff5e66%<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u6781\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u5982\u94f7\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u4e2d\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6362\u6d41\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u7528\u94f7\u548c\u94ef\u5236\u4f5c(\u542b\u94f7\u6d82\u5c42\u7535\u6781) \u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6362\u80fd\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u8054\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u70ed\u6838\u53d1\u7535\u3002<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/5-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20675 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1107\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/5-1.png 1107w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/5-1-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/5-1-768x266.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/5-1-680x235.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u94f7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u94f7\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u542b\u94f7\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u94f7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u78b3\u9178\u94f7\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73bb\u7483\u7279\u79cd\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u73bb\u7483\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u73bb\u7483\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u3002\u542b\u94f7\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u591c\u89c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u94f7\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u94be\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u94ef\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4e2d\u75d5\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u6c14\u5242\u548c\u9664\u53bb\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b8b\u4f59\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u9664\u6c14\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5149\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5149\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u7ba1\u3001\u548c\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u9511\u5316\u94f7\u3001\u78b2\u5316\u94f7\u3001\u94f7\u94ef\u9511\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u94f7\u78b2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u7ba1\u5e38\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u88c5\u7f6e\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u5bbd\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u00a0\u3002\u94f7\u94ef\u9511\u6d82\u5c42\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u9634\u6781\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f90\u5c04\u63a2\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u591c\u89c6\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u7535\u7ba1\u3001\u5149\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7898\u5316\u94f7\u94f6\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u5ba4\u6e29\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0e\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60\u3002<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u94f7\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u94f7\u76d0\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eDNA\u548cRNA\u8d85\u901f\u79bb\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u94f7\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u6d41\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u793a\u8e2a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u94f7\u76d0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9547\u9759\u5242\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u7837\u836f\u7269\u540e\u7684\u6297\u4f11\u514b\u5236\u5242\u548c\u766b\u75eb\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u3002<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20676 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1003\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6-1.png 1003w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6-1-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6-1-768x181.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6-1-680x160.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u94f7\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u79bb\u5fc3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[1]<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustav_Kirchhoff\">Kirchhoff, G.<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Bunsen\">Bunsen, R.<\/a>\u00a0(1861). &#8220;Chemische Analyse durch Spectralbeobachtungen&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annalen_der_Physik\">Annalen der Physik und Chemie<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>189<\/strong>\u00a0(7): 337\u2013381.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1861AnP...189..337K\">1861AnP&#8230;189..337K<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fandp.18611890702\">10.1002\/andp.18611890702<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2]<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_Elvira_Weeks\">Weeks, Mary Elvira<\/a>\u00a0(1932). &#8220;The discovery of the elements. XIII. Some spectroscopic discoveries&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Chemical_Education\">Journal of Chemical Education<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>9<\/strong>\u00a0(8): 1413\u20131434.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1932JChEd...9.1413W\">1932JChEd&#8230;9.1413W<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fed009p1413\">10.1021\/ed009p1413<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[3]https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Bunsen<\/li>\n<li>[4]King, Tim; Newson, Dave (1999-07-31). &#8220;Rubidium and crystal oscillators&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ttYt5bZqX0AC&amp;pg=PA300\">Data network engineering<\/a>. p.\u00a0300.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7923-8594-3\">978-0-7923-8594-3<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[5]\u00a0Boikess, Robert S; Edelson, Edward (1981).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=59XvAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22rubidium%22+%22magnetohydrodynamic%22&amp;dq=%22rubidium%22+%22magnetohydrodynamic%22\">Chemical principles<\/a>. p.\u00a0193.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-06-040808-4\">978-0-06-040808-4<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[6]\u00a0Li, Zhimin; Wakai, Ronald T.; Walker, Thad G. (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3431608\">&#8220;Parametric modulation of an atomic magnetometer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0Applied Physics Letters.\u00a0<strong>89<\/strong>\u00a0(13): 134105.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2006ApPhL..89m4105L\">2006ApPhL..89m4105L<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.2357553\">10.1063\/1.2357553<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3431608\">3431608<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22942436\">22942436<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7]Mittal (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=GEVt3kpFw64C&amp;pg=PA274\">Introduction To Nuclear And Particle Physics<\/a>. p.\u00a0274.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-81-203-3610-0\">978-81-203-3610-0<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[8]Canavese, Caterina; Decostanzi, Ester; Branciforte, Lino; Caropreso, Antonio; Nonnato, Antonello; Sabbioni, Enrico (2001). &#8220;Depression in dialysis patients: Rubidium supplementation before other drugs and encouragement?&#8221;.\u00a0Kidney International.\u00a0<strong>60<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 1201\u20131201.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1755.2001.0600031201.x\">10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031201.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11532118\">11532118<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c \u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca \u94f7\u5143\u7d20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5229\u7528\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u7684\u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u94f7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28 \u5206\u7c7b \u7b2cIA\u65cf&#x25aa;\u91d1\u5c5e \u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7\u30fb\u539f\u5b50\u91cf 37\uff0885.4678\uff09 \u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e 5s1 \u5bc6\u5ea6 1532kg \/ m\u00a03\u00a0 \u7194\u70b9 38.89\u00b0C \u5347\u534e\u70b9 688\u00b0C \u8272\u30fb\u5f62\u72b6 \u94f6\u767d\u8272\u8721\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e \u4e30\u5ea6 90ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\uff09 \u53d1\u73b0\u8005 Robert Bunsen\uff0cGustav Robert Kirchhopp \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20 85Rb,81Rb \u7528\u9014\u4f8b \u94f7\u539f\u5b50\u949f\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u53d1\u7535 \u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20 \u6c2a-\u94f7-\u9536 \u94f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28 1850\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Robert Bunsen\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u71c3\u70e7\u7164\u6c14\u7684\u706f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u53eb\u672c\u751f\u706f\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5de5\u5177\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fd8\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002Bunsen\u8bd5\u7740\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u706b\u7130\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u706b\u7130\u91cc\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u706b\u7130\u672c\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u542b\u94a0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9ec4\u8272\uff1b\u542b\u94be\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7d2b\u8272\u2026\u2026\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7fBunsen\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bd5\u7ba1\u3001\u91cf\u676f\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u65e0\u8272\u706b\u7130\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u91cc\u6240\u542b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7130\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u706b\u7130\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eae\u7740\u540c\u6837\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u8089\u773c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u8fa8\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Gustav Robert Kirchhopp\u5e2e\u4e86Bunsen\u7684\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5149\u955c\uff0c\u5f53\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u5230\u706b\u7130\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u7531\u84b8\u6c14\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5149\u955c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u2014\u2014\u7ebf\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53d1\u51fa\u5149\u7ebf\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u4e5f\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u84b8\u6c14\u6210\u4efd\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7ebf\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8c31\u7ebf\uff1a\u94be\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u7d2b\u7ebf\uff1b\u94a0\u84b8\u6c14\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u6328\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u9ec4\u7ebf\uff1b\u9502\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u4eae\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u8f83\u6697\u7684\u6a59\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u94dc\u84b8\u6c14\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u6761\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4eae\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u9ec4\u7ebf\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u6a59\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5206\u8fa8\u201d\u51fa\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u3002 Bunsen\u901a\u8fc7\u7130\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u30021861\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u91cc\u548c\u9502\u4e91\u6bcd\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u8272\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\u7684\u989c\u8272\u94f7\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff08\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u94f7\u7684\u542b\u610f\u662f\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3002 \u94f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u3002[1-2] \u5355\u8d28\u94f7\u94f7\u7684\u7130\u8272\u53cd\u5e94 \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u751f 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\u672c\u751f\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6c22\u548c\u6c2f\u5728\u5149\u70bd\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u5355\u72ec\u7167\u5c04\u9884\u5148\u653e\u4eba\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u572818\u2103\u4e0026\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5219\u6c27\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u751f\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u3001\u6307\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e25\u00d71021\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u6df7\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002 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