{"id":22202,"date":"2019-03-27T01:50:33","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T17:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=22202"},"modified":"2019-08-02T18:50:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T10:50:55","slug":"52-%e7%a2%b2-%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/elements\/2019\/03\/52-%e7%a2%b2-%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0.html","title":{"rendered":"52 \u78b2 \u571f\u5730\u7684\u5143\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca<\/p>\n

\u78b2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u826f\u5f88\u591a\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u78b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7b2c\u2165A\u65cf▪\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7<\/strong>\u30fb<\/strong>\u539f\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n52(127.6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n5s2<\/sup>5p4<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n6.25g\/cm\u00a03\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n452\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n1390\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8272<\/strong>\u30fb<\/strong>\u5f62\u72b6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u6676\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e30\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n0.005ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d1\u73b0\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\nF.J.M\u00fcller von Reichenstein\uff0cM\uff0eH\uff0eKlaproth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n120<\/sup>Te,122<\/sup>Te, 123<\/sup>Te, 124<\/sup>Te, 125<\/sup>Te, 126<\/sup>Te, 128<\/sup>Te, 130<\/sup>Te<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7528\u9014\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9511-\u78b2-\u7898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u78b2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1782\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4e00\u5bb6\u77ff\u573a\u7684\u76d1\u7763Franz Joseph M\u00fcller von Reichenstein\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9aZalatna\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u5751\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u77f3\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9511<\/a>\u6216\u94cb\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u78b2\u5316\u91d1\uff0cAuTe2<\/sub>\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4ed6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53d7\u70ed\u65f6\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5473\u7684\u767d\u70df\uff0c\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u65f6\u53c8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002M\u00fcller\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u523016\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6M\uff0eH\uff0eKlaproth\u4e8e1798\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u3002Klaproth\u662f\u4ece\u91d1\u77ff\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u78b2\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u77ff\u77f3\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u738b\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u91cf\u78b1\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u90e8\u5206\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u91d1\u548c\u94c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3atellurium(\u78b2)\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e3aTe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587tellus\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u571f\u5730\u201d\uff09\u3002Klaproth\u4e00\u518d\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u662f1782\u5e74\u7531M\u00fcller\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002[1-4]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5355\u8d28\u78b2<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u666e\u7f57\u7279<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Martin HeinrichKlaproth\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u97e6\u5c3c\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u56e0\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u573a\u706b\u707e\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\u30021782\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Ober-Collegium Medicum\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\uff1b1787\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb<\/a>\u7687\u5bb6\u70ae\u5175\u5316\u5b66<\/a>\u8bb2\u5e08\uff1b1810\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

Klaproth\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f1789\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5143\u7d20\u94c0\u3001\u9506\uff0c1808\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5143\u7d20\u94c8\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8bc1\u949b<\/a>\u3001\u78b2\u3001\u94cd\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u9487\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002Klaproth\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8bba\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u300b\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5Klaproth\uff0c\u5c06\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u5ea7\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Martin HeinrichKlaproth<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b80\u79f0CdTe\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5p\u578bCdTe\u548cn\u578bCd\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002CdTe\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002CdTe\u7684\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/a>\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1.47eV\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94<\/a>\u548c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8c31<\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u5339\u914d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cCdTe\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570<\/a>\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/a>\u8303\u56f4\u9ad8\u8fbe104<\/sup>cm-1<\/sup>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c95%\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u57281\u03bcm\u539a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u5185\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u3002\u800c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362<\/a>\u6548\u7387\u5219\u53ef\u8fbe28%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u7531RCA\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728CdTe\u5355\u6676\u4e0a\u9540\u4e0aIn\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387<\/a>\u4e3a2.1%\u30021982\u5e74\uff0cKodak\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef<\/a>\u6cd5\u5728P\u578b\u7684CdTe\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u5c42\u8d85\u8584\u7684CdS\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u8d85\u8fc710%\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3<\/a>p-CdTe\/n-CdS\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u578b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e00\u76f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u57281%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387<\/a>\u5df2\u8fbe\u523017.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u4e94\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210:\u80cc\u7535\u6781\u3001\u80cc\u63a5\u89e6\u5c42\u3001CdTe\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u3001CdTe\u7a97\u53e3\u5c42\u3001TCO\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684CdTe\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u8fd1\u7a7a\u95f4\u5347\u534e\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c34\u6d74\u6c89\u79ef(CBD)\u3001\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u3001\u6e85\u5c04\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u91c7\u7528CBD\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aCBD\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684CdS\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eTCO\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9549\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002[6-7]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u78b2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u78b2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u94dc<\/a>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9521<\/a>\u3001\u94dd<\/a>\u53ca\u94c5<\/a>\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u94f8\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\u6750\u4e2d\u52a0\u51650.03%-0.04%\u7684\u78b2\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u94f8\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u6c2e\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u94f8\u94c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a00.001%-0.002%\u7684\u78b2\u53ef\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u9762\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u78b2\u5bf9\u94f8\u94c1\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u5149\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7b49\u90fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86ZnTe, CdTe, HgTe, HgCdTe\u7b49\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u94c5\u3001\u9521\u3001\u6c5e<\/a>\u53ca\u9549<\/a>\u7684\u78b2\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u654f\uff1b\u800cPbSnTe \u548cCdHgTe\u5219\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff1bSeTe\u548cSeAs\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u611f\u5149\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u800cCdTe\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u5149\u7279\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u5236\u7248\u4e0e\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u53ca\u590d\u5370\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u7269\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5149\u963b\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u7740\u8272\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u542b\u78b2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u94f6\u5236\u5668\u76bf\u3001\u94c5\u548c\u9ec4\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u78b2\u73bb\u7483\u5177\u6709\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5927\u3001\u5f62\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u660e\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u9517<\/a>\u3001\u786b\u548c\u78b2\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027(\u8f6f\u5316\u70b9385\u2103)\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u78b2\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u660e\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4f5c\u7ea2\u5916\u7a97\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u78b2\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f7f\u74f7\u91c9\u5448\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u3002[8-11]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u78b2\u94dc\u5408\u91d1 \u542b\u78b2\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6 \u78b2\u73bb\u7483<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n[1]\u00a0Rupprecht, von, A. (1783).\u00a0“\u00dcber den vermeintlichen siebenb\u00fcrgischen nat\u00fcrlichen Spiessglask\u00f6nig”<\/em><\/a>\u00a0[On the supposedly native antimony of Transylvania].\u00a0Physikalische Arbeiten der eintr\u00e4chtigen Freunde in Wien.\u00a01<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 70\u201374.<\/p>\n[2] M\u00fcller, F. J. (1783).\u00a0“\u00dcber den vermeintlichen nat\u00fcrlichen Spiessglask\u00f6nig”<\/a>.\u00a0Physikalische Arbeiten der eintr\u00e4chtigen Freunde in Wien<\/em>.\u00a01<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 57\u201359.<\/p>\n[3]von Reichenstein, F. J. M. (1783).\u00a0“Versuche mit dem in der Grube Mariahilf in dem Gebirge Fazebay bey Zalathna vorkommenden vermeinten gediegenen Spiesglask\u00f6nig”<\/a>\u00a0[Experiments with supposedly native antimony occurring in the Mariahilf mine in the Fazeby mountains near Zalathna].\u00a0Physikalische Arbeiten der eintr\u00e4chtigen Freunde in Wien<\/em>.\u00a01783<\/strong>\u00a0(1.Quartal): 63\u201369.<\/p>\n[4]\u00a0Weeks, Mary Elvira<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(1932). “The discovery of the elements. VI. Tellurium and selenium”.\u00a0Journal of Chemical Education.\u00a09<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 474\u2013485.\u00a0Bibcode<\/em><\/a>:1932JChEd…9..474W<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0doi<\/em><\/a>:10.1021\/ed009p474<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n[5]Hoppe, G; Damaschun F; Wappler G (April 1987). “[An appreciation of Martin Heinrich Klaproth as a mineral chemist]”.\u00a0Pharmazie<\/em><\/a>.\u00a042<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 266\u20137.\u00a0PMID<\/em><\/a>\u00a03303064<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n[6]Fthenakis, Vasilis M.; Kim, Hyung Chul; Alsema, Erik (2008). “Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles”.\u00a0Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>.\u00a042<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 2168\u20132174.\u00a0Bibcode<\/a>:2008EnST…42.2168F<\/a>.\u00a0doi<\/a>:10.1021\/es071763q<\/a>.<\/p>\n[7]\u00a0Zweibel, K. (2010). “The Impact of Tellurium Supply on Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaics”.\u00a0Science.\u00a0328<\/strong>\u00a0(5979): 699\u2013701.\u00a0Bibcode<\/em><\/a>:2010Sci…328..699Z<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0doi<\/em><\/a>:10.1126\/science.1189690<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0PMID<\/em><\/a>\u00a020448173<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n[8]Saha, Gopal B. (2001). “Cadmium zinc telluride detector”.\u00a0Physics and radiobiology of nuclear medicine<\/em><\/a>. New York: Springer. pp.\u00a087\u201388.\u00a0ISBN<\/a>\u00a0978-0-387-95021-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n[9]Capper, Peter; Elliott, C. T., eds. (2001). “Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy”.\u00a0Infrared detectors and emitters\u00a0: materials and devices<\/em><\/a>. Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic. pp.\u00a0265\u2013267.\u00a0ISBN<\/a>\u00a0978-0-7923-7206-6<\/a>.<\/p>\n[10]\u00a0Willardson, R.K.; Beer, Albert C, eds. (1981).\u00a0Mercury cadmium telluride. New York: Academic Press.\u00a0ISBN<\/em><\/a>\u00a0978-0-12-752118-3<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n[11]\u00a0Lide, D. R., ed. (2005).\u00a0CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics\u00a0(86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.\u00a0ISBN<\/em><\/a>\u00a00-8493-0486-5<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u00a0Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c \u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca \u78b2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u826f\u5f88\u591a\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002   \u78b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28 \u5206\u7c7b \u7b2c\u2165A\u65cf▪\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e \u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7\u30fb\u539f\u5b50\u91cf 52(127.6) \u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e 5s25p4 \u5bc6\u5ea6 6.25g\/cm\u00a03\u00a0 \u7194\u70b9 452\u00b0C \u6cb8\u70b9 1390\u00b0C \u8272\u30fb\u5f62\u72b6 \u94f6\u767d\u8272\u6676\u4f53 \u4e30\u5ea6 0.005ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\uff09 \u53d1\u73b0\u8005 F.J.M\u00fcller von Reichenstein\uff0cM\uff0eH\uff0eKlaproth \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20 120Te,122Te, 123Te, 124Te, 125Te, 126Te, 128Te, 130Te \u7528\u9014\u4f8b \u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 \u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20 \u9511-\u78b2-\u7898 \u78b2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0 1782\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4e00\u5bb6\u77ff\u573a\u7684\u76d1\u7763Franz Joseph M\u00fcller von Reichenstein\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9aZalatna\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u5751\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u77f3\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9511\u6216\u94cb\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u78b2\u5316\u91d1\uff0cAuTe2\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4ed6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53d7\u70ed\u65f6\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5473\u7684\u767d\u70df\uff0c\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u65f6\u53c8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002M\u00fcller\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002 \u76f4\u523016\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6M\uff0eH\uff0eKlaproth\u4e8e1798\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u3002Klaproth\u662f\u4ece\u91d1\u77ff\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u78b2\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u77ff\u77f3\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u738b\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u91cf\u78b1\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u90e8\u5206\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u91d1\u548c\u94c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3atellurium(\u78b2)\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e3aTe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587tellus\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u571f\u5730\u201d\uff09\u3002Klaproth\u4e00\u518d\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u662f1782\u5e74\u7531M\u00fcller\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002[1-4] \u5355\u8d28\u78b2   \u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u666e\u7f57\u7279 Martin HeinrichKlaproth\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u97e6\u5c3c\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u56e0\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u573a\u706b\u707e\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\u30021782\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Ober-Collegium Medicum\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\uff1b1787\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7687\u5bb6\u70ae\u5175\u5316\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\uff1b1810\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002 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