{"id":22210,"date":"2019-04-01T09:45:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T01:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=22210"},"modified":"2019-08-02T18:50:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T10:50:55","slug":"53-%e7%a2%98-%e6%b5%b7%e8%97%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/elements\/2019\/04\/53-%e7%a2%98-%e6%b5%b7%e8%97%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0.html","title":{"rendered":"53 \u7898 \u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u5143\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u7898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7b2c\u2166A\u65cf▪\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7<\/strong>\u30fb<\/strong>\u539f\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n53(126.90)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n5s2<\/sup>5p5<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n4.933g\/cm\u00a03\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n113\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n184\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8272<\/strong>\u30fb<\/strong>\u5f62\u72b6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u6676\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e30\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n30ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d1\u73b0\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\nCourtois,B.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n127<\/sup>I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n\u78b2-\u7898-\u6c19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7898\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1<\/a>\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u785d\u9178\u94be<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u706b\u836f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u785d\u9178\u94be\u77ff\u591a\u53d6\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77ff\u77f3\u50a8\u85cf\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53c8\u4ece\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u667a\u5229\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u785d\u77f3\u77ff<\/a>\u5e8a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u785d\u9178\u94a0<\/a>\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5236\u9020\u706b\u836f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e1809\u5e74\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u8349\u6216\u6d77\u85fb\u7070\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u628a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u785d\u9178\u94be\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u8349\u6216\u6d77\u85fb\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u94be\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c\u620e\u7684\u785d\u77f3\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u5e93\u5c14\u56fe\u74e6\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7740\u785d\u9178\u94be\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u8349\u7070\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u9499\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u4ea7\u785d\u9178\u94be\u3002\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u56fe\u74e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u653e\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u5236\u836f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u76db\u7740\u6d77\u8349\u7070\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u76db\u7740\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u95ef\u5165\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u8df3\u6765\u8df3\u53bb\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u649e\u5012\u4e86\u786b\u9178\u74f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u836f\u74f6\u3002\u5668\u76bf\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7f15\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u51b7\u51dd\u540e\u4e0d\u5f62\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u6697\u9ed1\u8272\u5e26\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6697\u9ed1\u8272\u6676\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u7898\u3002\u7898\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u5c31\u8fd9\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u9047\u5230\u6d77\u8349\u7070\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7898\u5316\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7898\u5316\u94be<\/a>(KI)\u548c\u7898\u5316\u94a0<\/a>(NaI)\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u7898\u5316\u6c22<\/a>(HI)\u3002\u5b83\u518d\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u7898\uff1a<\/p>\n

H2<\/sub>SO4\u00a0<\/sub>+ 2HI \u2192 2H2<\/sub>O + SO22<\/sub>\u00a0+ I2<\/sub>\u2191<\/p>\n

\u5e93\u5c14\u56fe\u74e6\u57281813\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u8349\u7070\u4e2d\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u300b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7898\u9001\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u95e8<\/a>\u3001\u5fb7\u7d22\u6885\u3001\u76d6\u5415\u8428\u514b<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u76d6\u5415\u8428\u514b\u547d\u540d\u5b83\u4e3aiode\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7d2b\u8272\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7898\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u540d\u79f0iodine\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7I\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5e93\u5c14\u56fe\u74e6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7b2c\u620e\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u9053\u5373\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u3002[1-4]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u85fb\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7898\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269 \u5355\u8d28\u7898 \u7898\u84b8\u6c7d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7898\u4f0f\u4e0e\u7898\u9152<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u7898\u4f0f\u548c\u7898\u9152\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5916\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6210\u5206\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u4f0f\u662f\u5355\u8d28\u7898\u4e0e\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\uff08Povidone\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u3002\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u5206\u65639%~12%\u7684\u7898\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u533b\u7528\u7898\u4f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff081%\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u6d45\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u7898\u4f0f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u8c31\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u4f53\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u539f\u866b\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u7528\u4f5c\u6740\u83cc\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u7c98\u819c\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u70eb\u4f24\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u9709\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u524d\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6ce8\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u76ae\u80a4\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u6d78\u6ce1\u6d88\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u9152\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u7898\u914a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u7898\u3001\u7898\u5316\u94be\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8272\u6cfd\u968f\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d8\u6df1\u3002\u7898\u9152\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d8\u6027<\/a>\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5747\u6709\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u3002\u7898\u9152\u6740\u83cc\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d0.5%\u4e001%\u7898\u9152\u53ef\u6d82\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u7c98\u819c\uff0c2%\u7898\u9152\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u76ae\u80a4\u6d88\u6bd2\u53ca\u611f\u67d3\uff1b3.5%\u4e005%\u7898\u9152\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u6216\u6253\u9488\u524d\u76ae\u80a4\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7898\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7c98\u819c\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u8d77\u6ce1\u3001\u8131\u76ae\u53ca\u76ae\u708e\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u7898\u9152\u76ae\u80a4\u505a\u6d88\u6bd2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f85\u7a0d\u5e72\u540e\u518d\u752870%\u9152\u7cbe\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u7898\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002[5-7]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7898\u4f0f\u7898\u9152<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6dc0\u7c89\u9047\u7898\u53d8\u84dd<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u5728\u6dc0\u7c89\u8ddf\u7898\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5305\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7898\u5206\u5b50\u8ddf6\u4e2a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5355\u5143\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6dc0\u7c89\u94fe\u4ee5\u76f4\u5f841.3nm\u7ed5\u6210\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\uff0c\u7898\u5206\u5b50\u5904\u5728\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7898\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u4e0e\u76f4\u94fe\u6dc0\u7c89\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7898\u5438\u6536\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/a>\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5411\u77ed\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u3002\u7898\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u84dd\u8272\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u80fd<\/a>\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7898\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6dc0\u7c89\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u6dc0\u7c89\u9047\u7898\u53d8\u84dd\u76f4\u94fe\u6dc0\u7c89\u4e0e\u7898\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u540e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7898\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u52a0\u7898\u98df\u76d0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7898\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u7898\u8fc7\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u201c\u7532\u4ea2<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u81b3\u98df\u4e4b\u5916\u7279\u610f\u201c\u8865\u7898\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u201c\u8865\u7898\u201d\u3002[9-11]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u52a0\u7898\u98df\u76d0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u7898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u8116\u5b50\u75c5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n