{"id":24707,"date":"2019-05-14T11:33:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T03:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=24707"},"modified":"2019-05-14T11:44:58","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T03:44:58","slug":"61-%e9%92%b7-%e5%a4%9c%e6%98%8e%e7%8f%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/elements\/2019\/05\/61-%e9%92%b7-%e5%a4%9c%e6%98%8e%e7%8f%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0.html","title":{"rendered":"61 \u94b7 \u591c\u660e\u73e0\u7684\u5143\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<strong> \u6f02\u6cca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u94b7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u94b7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u94b7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6c38\u4e45\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u94b7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table width=\"585\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u7b2c\u2162B\u65cf&#x25aa;\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u9567\u7cfb\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7<\/strong><strong>\u30fb<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">61[145]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">4f<sup>5<\/sup>6s<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">6.475g\/cm\u00a0<sup>3\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">1042\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">3000\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u8272<\/strong><strong>\u30fb<\/strong><strong>\u5f62\u72b6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u4e30\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">4.5*10<sup>-17<\/sup>ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">Jacob .A. Marinsky,Lawrence E. Glendenin,Charles D. Coryell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\"><sup>145<\/sup>Pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u7528\u9014\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5931\u8e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\">\u9495-\u94b7-\u9490<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u94b7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>1902\u5e74\uff0cBohuslav Branner\u5c31\u63a8\u6d4b\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9495\u548c\u9490\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u4e14\u542b\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\u3002(\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u94b7\u7684\u786e\u4ee5\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u94c0\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u94b7\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u52301\u5fae\u514b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u752860\u82f1\u5bf8\u56de\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u94b7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u300261\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u94b7\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u7531Jacob .A. Marinsky\uff0cLawrence E. Glendenin\u548cCharles D. Coryell\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u94c0\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u88c2\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u94b7\u3002\u94b7\u7684\u540d\u5b57Promethium\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5077\u53d6\u706b\u79cd\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\uff08Prometheus\uff09\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e3aPm\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u52301948\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u5236\u5f97\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u5e76\u53ef\u79f0\u91cd\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94b7\uff08PmCl<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94b7\uff08Pm(NO<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u54043\u6beb\u514b\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u4ece6000\u5428\u94c0\u77ff\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97350\u6beb\u514b\u94b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u94c0\u88c2\u53d8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u94b7\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u670928\u4e2a\u94b7\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u88ab\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u94b7-147\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u662f2.6234\u5e74\u3002<sup>[1-6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1049\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-3.png 1049w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-3-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-3-768x258.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-3-680x229.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Jacob .A. MarinskyLawrence E. GlendeninCharles D. Coryell<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8f90\u5c04\u4f0f\u7279\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8870\u53d8\u8026\u5408\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u9707\u8361\u60ac\u81c2\u6881\u201d\u3001\u201c\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8870\u53d8\u80fd-\u5149\u80fd-\u7535\u80fd\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5728\u8870\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u653e\u51fa\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8d28\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6839\u672c\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53c8\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u6d77\u5e95\u6f5c\u8247\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u6807\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u822a\u6807\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u95ea\u5149\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u4f5c\u6c34\u4e0b\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u654c\u65b9\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ad9\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8010\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u7c73\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u94b7-147\u5236\u9020\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u94b7\u8870\u53d8\u53d1\u51fa\u5c04\u7ebf\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u7845\u5149\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u53ea\u6709\u7ebd\u6263\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c5\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60, \u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e2d\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60, \u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002<sup>[7-9]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24710 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"944\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-3.png 944w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-3-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-3-768x239.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-3-680x212.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60 \u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u662f\u94b7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149, \u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u8870\u53d8, \u5e76\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f90\u5c04\u4ee5\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u53d1\u5149\u57fa\u4f53, \u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u53d1\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf, \u6545\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u51b7\u5149\u201d\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u94b7\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u9020\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5149\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7167\u660e\u5668\u6750\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535, \u4e0d\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u706f\u6ce1\u3001\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6, \u6784\u9020\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5668\u4ef6, \u5176\u5149\u7ebf\u67d4\u548c\u9690\u853d, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b, \u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u5668\u6750, \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9646\u3001\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u4e09\u519b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u4eea\u8868, \u5982\u5404\u79cd\u98de\u673a\u3001\u519b\u8230\u3001\u5766\u514b\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ba4\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u8231\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u523b\u5ea6\u3001\u6307\u9488\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u89c2\u7784\u5668\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u88c5\u7f6e\u540e, \u591c\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6280\u672f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u7535\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4eba\u9632\u5de5\u4e8b\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u63a9\u853d\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7b49\u8bbe\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u53d1\u5149\u6807\u5fd7, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u5373\u53ef\u957f\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fae\u5f31\u7167\u660e\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u94b7\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5668\u6750\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u94b7\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u7167\u660e\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u8231\u4e2d\u5c31\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86125\u4e2a\u94b7-147\u539f\u5b50\u706f\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u591c\u660e\u73e0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u94b7\u5143\u7d20\u3002<sup>[10-12]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24711 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-3.png 338w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-3-300x283.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd0\u7528\u542b\u94b7\u8367\u5149\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u94b7-147<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u94b7-147\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u03b2\u8f90\u5c04\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793a\u8e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5176\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u84c4\u79ef\u53ef\u7814\u7a76\u7a00\u571f\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u94b7-147\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5438\u9644\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5e95\u6ce5\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9646\u751f\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bcc\u96c6\u6027\u3002\u94b7-147\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u810f\u5668\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u773c\u3001\u5927\u8111\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u4e2d\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u84c4\u79ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a00\u571f\u73af\u5883\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5148\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u810f\u5668\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a00\u571f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u84c4\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7a00\u571f\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<sup>[13]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24712 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"684\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3.png 684w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-680x390.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[1]Laing, Michael (2005). &#8220;A Revised Periodic Table: With the Lanthanides Repositioned&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Foundations of Chemistry<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 203\u2013233.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10698-004-5959-9\">10.1007\/s10698-004-5959-9<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[2]<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Promethium#CITEREFEmsley2011\">Emsley 2011<\/a>, p.\u00a0428.<\/li>\n<li>[3]Marinsky, J. A.; Glendenin, L. E.; Coryell, C. D. (1947). &#8220;The chemical identification of radioisotopes of neodymium and of element 61&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of the American Chemical Society<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>69<\/strong>\u00a0(11): 2781\u20135.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fja01203a059\">10.1021\/ja01203a059<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Handle_System\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027%2Fmdp.39015086506477\">2027\/mdp.39015086506477<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20270831\">20270831<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[4]<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150706071605\/http:\/www.ornl.gov\/info\/ornlreview\/v36_1_03\/article_02.shtml\"><em>&#8220;Discovery of Promethium&#8221;<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review.\u00a0<strong>36<\/strong>(1). 2003. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ornl.gov\/info\/ornlreview\/v36_1_03\/article_02.shtml\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a>\u00a0on 2015-07-06<em>. Retrieved\u00a0<\/em><em>2006-09-17<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ornl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/ORNL%20Review%20v36n1%202003.pdf#page=5\"><em>&#8220;Discovery of Promethium&#8221;<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review.\u00a0<strong>36<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 3. 2003<em>. Retrieved\u00a0<\/em><em>2018-06-17<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>[5]\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u94b7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8d21\u732e[J]. \u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u5438\u9644, 1992(4):362-365.<\/li>\n<li>[6]Lee, Chung-Sin; Wang, Yun-Ming; Cheng, Wu-Long; Ting, Gann (1989). &#8220;Chemical study on the separation and purification of promethium-147&#8221;.\u00a0Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles.\u00a0<strong>130<\/strong>: 21\u201337.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\"><em>doi<\/em><\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2FBF02037697\"><em>10.1007\/BF02037697<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[7]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/478714\/promethium\">promethium<\/a>. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online<\/li>\n<li>[8]Stwertka, Albert (2002).\u00a0<em>A guide to the elements<\/em>. Oxford University Press. p.\u00a0154.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-515026-1\">978-0-19-515026-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[9]Flicker, H.; Loferski, J. J.; Elleman, T. S. (1964). &#8220;Construction of a promethium-147 atomic battery&#8221;.\u00a0<em>IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>11<\/strong>(1): 2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1964ITED...11....2F\">1964ITED&#8230;11&#8230;.2F<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FT-ED.1964.15271\">10.1109\/T-ED.1964.15271<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[10]<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Promethium#CITEREFLavrukhinaPozdnyakov1966\">Lavrukhina &amp; Pozdnyakov 1966<\/a>, p.\u00a0118.<\/li>\n<li>[11]\u6731\u5bff\u5f6d. \u591c\u5149\u6d82\u6599\u94b7-147\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5de5\u4e1a\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5, 1985(5). \u9676\u7956\u8d3b.<\/li>\n<li>[12]Hammond, C. R. (2011). &#8220;Prometium in &#8220;The Elements&#8221;&#8221;. In Haynes, William M.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics\"><em>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(92nd ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRC_Press\">CRC Press<\/a>. p.\u00a04.28.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1439855119\">978-1439855119<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[13]\u9648\u7956\u4e49, \u7a0b\u8587, \u7ae0\u529b\u5e72. \u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u94b7(~(147)Pm)\u5728\u6c34\u751f\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5bcc\u96c6\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u79d1\u6280\u62a5\u544a, 1998.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c \u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 \u6f02\u6cca \u94b7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u94b7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u94b7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u653e\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6c38\u4e45\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u3002 &nbsp; \u94b7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28 \u5206\u7c7b \u7b2c\u2162B\u65cf&#x25aa;\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u9567\u7cfb\u5143\u7d20\uff09 \u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7\u30fb\u539f\u5b50\u91cf 61[145] \u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e 4f56s2 \u5bc6\u5ea6 6.475g\/cm\u00a03\u00a0 \u7194\u70b9 1042\u00b0C \u6cb8\u70b9 3000\u00b0C \u8272\u30fb\u5f62\u72b6 \u94f6\u767d\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e \u4e30\u5ea6 4.5*10-17ppm\uff08\u5730\u58f3\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\uff09 \u53d1\u73b0\u8005 Jacob .A. Marinsky,Lawrence E. Glendenin,Charles D. Coryell \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20 145Pm \u7528\u9014\u4f8b \u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5931\u8e2a\u5143\u7d20 \u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20 \u9495-\u94b7-\u9490 &nbsp; \u94b7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0 1902\u5e74\uff0cBohuslav Branner\u5c31\u63a8\u6d4b\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9495\u548c\u9490\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u4e14\u542b\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\u3002(\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u94b7\u7684\u786e\u4ee5\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u94c0\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u94b7\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u52301\u5fae\u514b\u3002) 1939\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u752860\u82f1\u5bf8\u56de\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u94b7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u300261\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u94b7\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u7531Jacob .A. Marinsky\uff0cLawrence E. Glendenin\u548cCharles D. Coryell\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u94c0\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u88c2\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u94b7\u3002\u94b7\u7684\u540d\u5b57Promethium\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5077\u53d6\u706b\u79cd\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\uff08Prometheus\uff09\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e3aPm\u3002 \u4e00\u76f4\u52301948\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u5236\u5f97\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u5e76\u53ef\u79f0\u91cd\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94b7\uff08PmCl3\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94b7\uff08Pm(NO3)3\uff09\u54043\u6beb\u514b\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u4ece6000\u5428\u94c0\u77ff\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97350\u6beb\u514b\u94b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u94c0\u88c2\u53d8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u94b7\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u670928\u4e2a\u94b7\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u88ab\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u94b7-147\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u662f2.6234\u5e74\u3002[1-6] Jacob .A. MarinskyLawrence E. GlendeninCharles D. 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\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u94b7-147 \u94b7-147\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u03b2\u8f90\u5c04\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793a\u8e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5176\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u84c4\u79ef\u53ef\u7814\u7a76\u7a00\u571f\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u94b7-147\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5438\u9644\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5e95\u6ce5\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9646\u751f\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bcc\u96c6\u6027\u3002\u94b7-147\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u810f\u5668\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u773c\u3001\u5927\u8111\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u4e2d\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u84c4\u79ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a00\u571f\u73af\u5883\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5148\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u810f\u5668\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a00\u571f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u84c4\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7a00\u571f\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002[13] &nbsp; \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e [1]Laing, Michael (2005). &#8220;A Revised Periodic Table: With the Lanthanides Repositioned&#8221;.\u00a0Foundations of Chemistry.\u00a07\u00a0(3): 203\u2013233.\u00a0doi:10.1007\/s10698-004-5959-9. [2]Emsley 2011, p.\u00a0428. [3]Marinsky, J. A.; Glendenin, L. E.; Coryell, C. 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