{"id":28868,"date":"2019-10-08T10:09:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T02:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=28868"},"modified":"2019-10-10T14:58:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T06:58:16","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e8%82%a1%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89-%e5%85%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0\/2019\/10\/%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e8%82%a1%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89-%e5%85%89.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u80a1\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u4e0a\uff09-\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8283\u6d0b\u96ea<\/p>\n
\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6216\u8bd5\u5242\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u514b\u670d\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u5792\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5411\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u6cb9\u6d74\u4e2d\u653e\u4e2a\u70e7\u74f6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9b\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5149\u3001\u7535\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u4e09\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66Australian National University\u7684Michelle Coote<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u548cUniversity of Tasmania\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 Alex Bissember<\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c<\/p>\n Synthetic applications of light, electricity, mechanical force and flow<\/p>\n Johnathon C. Robertson, Michelle L. Coote & Alex C. Bissember<\/p>\n \u00a0Nature Reviews Chemistry<\/em>, 2019, 3, 290\u2013304 , DOI: org\/10.1038\/s41570-019-0094-2<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4f8b\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5408\u6210\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u6027\u5171\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6027\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1a\u6240\u793a\u7684\u94f1\u50ac\u5316\u5242Ir\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u03b1-\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5e95\u7269\u916e2<\/strong>\u548c\u94f1\u50ac\u5316\u52423<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f534<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u6d3b\u5316\uff0cIr\u590d\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u539f\u6eb4\u5316\u72692<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u88ab4<\/strong>\u7684\u624b\u6027\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u70ef\u9187\u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u5b66\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u72695<\/strong>,\u5982\u56fe1a\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5149\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6027Ir\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301[1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe1a. \u624b\u6027Ir\u590d\u5408\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u03b1-\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Reviews Chemistry<\/em><\/p>\n \u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4f8b\u662fCu\u2160<\/sup>\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u624b\u6027\u81a6\uff08S\uff09-8\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210C-N\u952e\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u624b\u6027\u5149\u6d3b\u6027\u8bd5\u5242\u662f\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u5149\u6d3b\u5316\u7684Cu\u2160<\/sup>\u5494\u5511\u76d0\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5c066\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCl–<\/sup>\u548c\u70f7\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u548cCu\u2161<\/sup>\u5494\u5511\u76d0\u5076\u8054\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6620\u4f53\u6536\u655b\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a10\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1b\u6240\u793a[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u5149\u6d3b\u6027\u7684Cu\u2160<\/sup>\u5494\u5511\u76d0\u50ac\u5316C-N\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe1b. Cu\u2160<\/sup>\u548c\u624b\u6027\u81a6\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6d88\u65cb\u70f7\u57fa\u5364\u5316\u7269\u548c\u5432\u54da\/\u5494\u5511\u7684C-N\u952e\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94.<\/p>\n \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Reviews Chemistry<\/em><\/p>\n \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u5149\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\uff08E<-2.0V vs\u9971\u548c\u7518\u6c5e\u7535\u6781SCE\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u5149\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u5316\u8131\u5364\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u82b3\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u73af\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u82b3\u57fa\u5364\u5316\u726911<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u82dd\u4e8c\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa12\u00a0<\/strong>perylene diimide\uff08PDI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8bd5\u5242\u3002\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u673a\u7406\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684PDI12*<\/sup>\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u81ea\u7531\u57fa12.-<\/sup>\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd8\u539f\u82b3\u57fa\u5364\u5316\u726911\uff0c\u7136\u800c12\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bd5\u5242\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u9634\u79bb\u5b5012.-*<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f11\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1c\u6240\u793a[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f12.-*<\/sup>\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f11\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe1c.\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u82dd\u4e8c\u9170\u4e9a\u80faPDI\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u6c22\u5316\u8131\u5364\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u82b3\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c12.-*<\/sup>\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Reviews Chemistry<\/em><\/p>\n \u6c34\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0cE<\/em>red<\/sub>=-2.6V vs SCE\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3002Ru\u7edc\u5408\u726916\u00a0<\/strong>[Ru(bpy)3<\/sub>]Cl2<\/sub>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u654f\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u6c2f\u4e59\u9178\u916f\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0NaHAsc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684[16]2+*<\/sup>\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a[16]+<\/sup>\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6fc0\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1[16]+<\/sup>\u5438\u6536\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u5408\u7535\u5b50[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6c22\u5316\u8131\u6c1f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7fb0\u57fa\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u52bf\u4f4e\u4e8e-2.0V vs SCE\u7684\u5e95\u7269\u6c22\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/h3>\n
\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb<\/h4>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5149\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/h4>\n