{"id":30019,"date":"2020-02-05T14:40:16","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T06:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=30019"},"modified":"2020-03-15T23:35:03","modified_gmt":"2020-03-15T15:35:03","slug":"%e9%93%be%e9%9c%89%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%97%e5%87%bb%e9%bb%91%e7%99%bd%e7%98%9f%e7%96%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%88%98%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0\/2020\/02\/%e9%93%be%e9%9c%89%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%97%e5%87%bb%e9%bb%91%e7%99%bd%e7%98%9f%e7%96%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%88%98%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\uff1a\u6297\u51fb\u9ed1\u767d\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e0a\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7206\u53d1\u8fc7\u7684\u8ba9\u4eba\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u761f\u75ab\uff08\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9f20\u75ab\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u761f\u75ab\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u540e\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6446\u8131\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u6781\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9010\u6e10\u6ecb\u751f\u518d\u6b21\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u201c\u767d\u8272\u761f\u75ab\u201d\u540c\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7ecf\u5178\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u836f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u8001\u6813\u592b\u5987\u4e70\u201c\u4eba\u8840\u9992\u5934\u201d\u4e3a\u513f\u534e\u5c0f\u6813\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u4eba\u8840\u9992\u5934\u201d\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u7533\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u6765\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u534e\u5c0f\u6813\u8eab\u60a3\u4f55\u75c5\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u4f5c\u7f13\u6162\u4f46\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u767d\u8272\u761f\u75ab\u201d\u80ba\u75e8\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u53ef\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u75c5\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u4f8b\u5982\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u8096\u90a6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u4eba\u96ea\u83b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u5bb6\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u90fd\u66fe\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u6216\u547d\u4e27\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u722a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30020 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1-8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1-8-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 1 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href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/2-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30021 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/2-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/2-8.jpg 728w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/2-8-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/2-8-680x298.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 2 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href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30029 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3-6.png 1005w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3-6-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3-6-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3-6-680x451.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 3 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Abraham Waksman\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u8d5e\u8a89\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u571f\u58e4\u6559\u7236\uff08Man of Soil\uff09\u201d\u3002\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u571f\u58e4\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u575a\u4fe1\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u7b5b\u9009\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5355\u8c03\u800c\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30023 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"744\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4-5.jpg 951w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4-5-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4-5-768x332.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4-5-680x294.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 4 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Schatz\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u7070\u94fe\u9709\u83cc\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u5e76\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/5-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30024 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/5-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/5-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/5-5-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 5 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August Folkers\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u5bf9\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u884d\u751f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/6-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30025 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/6-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"857\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/6-3.jpg 1649w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/6-3-300x96.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/6-3-768x246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/6-3-680x218.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 6 \u798f\u514b\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e74Merck \u516c\u53f8\u6295\u5165350\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u67098\u5bb6\u533b\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u8fc5\u901f\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u662f\u7ee7\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e863\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e08\u5f92\u53cd\u76ee<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u529f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u4e5f\u4ece\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6c99\u8328\u4e00\u7eb8\u8bc9\u72b6\u5c06\u5bfc\u5e08\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u548c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u6c99\u8328\u83b7\u5f97\u4e863%\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8fdc\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u30021952\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u5956\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6c99\u8328\u8981\u6c42\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u662f\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7eb3\u6c99\u8328\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5355\u72ec\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u6c99\u8328\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30026 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7-1.jpg 951w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7-1-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7-1-768x370.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7-1-680x327.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 7 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Calmette-Guerin\uff0cBCG\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f7b\u5e95\u626d\u8f6c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u4ece\u6cbb\u7597\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/8-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30027 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"763\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/8-1.jpg 1055w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/8-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/8-1-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/01\/8-1-680x354.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 8 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style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>[1] \u5f20\u9752, \u738b\u4e8e\u65b9, \u4ed8\u708e, \u7b49. \u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53f2\u8bdd: \u94fe\u9709\u7d20[J]. \u4e2d\u8349\u836f, 2018, 49 (4): 761-766.<\/li>\n<li>[2] \u8d75\u627f\u6e0a. \u533b\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e4b\u8def (1952): \u5e08\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1, 2013 (12): 80-81.<\/li>\n<li>[3] \u8c22\u5fb7\u79cb. \u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u53d1\u73b0100\u5468\u5e74[D]. , 1982.<\/li>\n<li>[4] \u76d8\u8389. \u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u65b9\u836f, 2008 (06): 40-41.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c<\/strong>\u00a0\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e0a\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7206\u53d1\u8fc7\u7684\u8ba9\u4eba\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u761f\u75ab\uff08\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9f20\u75ab\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u761f\u75ab\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u540e\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6446\u8131\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u6781\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9010\u6e10\u6ecb\u751f\u518d\u6b21\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 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Waksman\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u8d5e\u8a89\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u571f\u58e4\u6559\u7236\uff08Man of Soil\uff09\u201d\u3002\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u571f\u58e4\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u575a\u4fe1\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u7b5b\u9009\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5355\u8c03\u800c\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u3002 \u56fe 4 \u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u548c\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u94fe\u9709\u83cc\u5c5e 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Folkers\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u5bf9\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u884d\u751f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u56fe 6 \u798f\u514b\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784 1946\u5e74Merck 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\u7814\u7a76\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u5c06anti\u548cbiotic\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u4e86antibiotic\uff08\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u6c2f\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u571f\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u5361\u90a3\u9709\u7d20\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599 [1] \u5f20\u9752, \u738b\u4e8e\u65b9, \u4ed8\u708e, \u7b49. \u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53f2\u8bdd: \u94fe\u9709\u7d20[J]. \u4e2d\u8349\u836f, 2018, 49 (4): 761-766. [2] \u8d75\u627f\u6e0a. \u533b\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e4b\u8def (1952): \u5e08\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1, 2013 (12): 80-81. [3] \u8c22\u5fb7\u79cb. \u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u53d1\u73b0100\u5468\u5e74[D]. , 1982. 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