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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Illinois\uff09\u7684Vladimir Gevorgyan\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e94\u5316\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Pd\u50ac\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u9170\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u5185C-H\u82b3\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7C(sp2<\/sup>)-O\u952e\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4ea7\u751f\u6742\u82b3\u57faPd(I)-\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca1,5-HAT\/\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u73af\u5316\/\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u548c\u5f02\u5432\u54da\u5549-1-\u916e\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfPd\u50ac\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u78b1\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u916e\u548c\u916f\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n Visible Light-Induced Palladium-Catalyzed Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Triflates<\/p>\n Maxim Ratushnyy, Nikita Kvasovs, Sumon Sarkar, Vladimir Gevorgyan<\/p>\n Angew. Chem. Int. Ed<\/em>. 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2\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u78fa\u9178\u916f1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u83b7\u5f9760\uff05\u6536\u7387\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2a<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5728\u03b1<\/em>-\u78b3\u65c1\u5f15\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u70f7\u57fa\uff08\u4e59\u57fa\u3001\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u7b49\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u4ea7\u72692b<\/strong>–2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u82b3\u73af\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5364\u7d20\u548c\u916f\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5e95\u7269\u5747\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6536\u7387\u83b7\u5f97\u4ea7\u72692e<\/strong>–2g<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ee564\uff05\u4ea7\u7387\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u73af\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u4ea7\u72692h<\/strong>\u3002\u82b3\u57fa\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u87ba\u73af\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u87ba\u73af\u4e19\u57fa-\uff082k<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u73af\u4e01\u57fa-\uff082l<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u73af\u620a\u57fa-\uff082m<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u73af\u5df1\u57fa-\uff082n<\/strong>\uff09\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u7b49\u3002\u964d\u51b0\u7247\u70f7\u884d\u751f\u72691o<\/strong>\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u7a33\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u83b7\u5f972o<\/strong>\uff08\u6536\u738770\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u540c\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u4ea7\u72692p<\/strong>–2r<\/strong>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b1\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u916e\u548c\u916f\uff09\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u4ee550\uff05\u548c71\uff05\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u83b7\u5f97\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u4ea7\u72692s<\/strong>\u548c2t<\/strong>\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Pd\u50ac\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\uff09\u3002\u73af\u620a\u70ef\u884d\u751f\u72691u<\/strong>\u4e5f\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2u<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u7387\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u5728N\u539f\u5b50\u5904\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f9771\uff05\u300159\uff05\u548c57\uff05\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2v<\/strong>–2x<\/strong>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f973-\u5355\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2y<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ea7\u7387\u4e3a40\uff05\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6b63\u620a\u57fa\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u4ee3\u5927\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u73af\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u9170\u80fa2z<\/strong>\u2019\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 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3\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5\u5f02\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef-1-\u916e3a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f9769\uff05\u6536\u7387\u76844a<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u70f7\u57fa\u3001\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u3001\u5364\u4ee3\u3001\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u548c\u8418\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u82ef\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff083b<\/strong>–3g<\/strong>\uff0c3i<\/strong>\uff09\u5747\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7b49\u81f3\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5432\u54da\u5549-1-\u916e\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u57fa\u548c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u9170\u80fa\u5e95\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7684\u73af\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f9771\uff05\u548c73\uff05\u6536\u7387\u76844h<\/strong>\u548c4j<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n 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2\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6c18\u4ee3\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u78fa\u9178\u76d01a-D<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u82b3\u57fa\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c1a-D<\/em><\/strong>\u7ecfC-O\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u548c1,5-HAT\u751f\u6210B1<\/sub>–D<\/em><\/strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82b3\u73af\u7684C2\u6216C6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5747\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2a-D<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u6c18\u6807\u8bb0\u4fdd\u7559\u7ea647\uff05\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u78fa\u9178\u916f1a-D<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u4e0a\u542b\u670948\uff05\u6c18\u7684\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2a-D<\/em><\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528D<\/em>-\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u78fa\u9178\u916f1a\u2019-D<\/em><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5316\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u7269\u7f9f\u5432\u54da2a-D<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6c18\u6807\u8bb0\u63ba\u5165\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6781\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c18\u6807\u8bb0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u76f4\u63a5C-H\u6d3b\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff081a’-D<\/em><\/strong>\u2192i<\/em><\/strong>\u21922a-D<\/em><\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230D<\/em>\u6807\u8bb0\u7684C2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u7559\uff08eq. 3\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u78fa\u9178\u916f1aa<\/strong>\u4ea7\u751f\u5f00\u73af\u7684\u4e8c\u70ef\u9170\u80fa2aa<\/strong>\uff08eq. 4\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u949f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53caDMPO\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6355\u6349\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u82b3\u57faPd-\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53A1<\/sub><\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff08Scheme 2\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5e95\u72691a<\/strong>\u5728\u94af\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53A1<\/sub><\/strong>\uff0c\u7ecf1,5-HAT\u5f62\u6210\u6742\u70f7\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57faB1<\/sub><\/strong>\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u82b3\u73afC1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u73af\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u82b3\u6784\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u76ee\u6807\u7f9f\u5432\u54da\u4ea7\u72692a<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695aC-O\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53caNaI\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u82b3\u57faPd-\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53A1<\/sub><\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728path A\u4e2d\uff0c 1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684Pd\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecfSET\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u9178\u916f\u82b3\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u7ecfC-O\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210A1<\/sub><\/strong>\u3002\u5728path B\u4e2d\uff0c 1a<\/strong>\u4e0ePd(0)\u7ecf\u6c27\u5316\u52a0\u6210\u5f62\u6210Pd(II)\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53D1<\/sub><\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684C-Pd\u952e\u5747\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210A1<\/sub><\/strong>\u3002\u5728path C\u4e2d\uff0cD1<\/sub><\/strong>\u548cNaI\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u82b3\u57fa-Pd(II)-I\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53E1<\/sub><\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684C-Pd\u952e\u5747\u5316\u53ef\u5c06E1<\/sub><\/strong>\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aA1<\/sub><\/strong>\u3002\u5728path D\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53E1<\/sub><\/strong>\u7ecf\u8fd8\u539f\u6d88\u9664\u751f\u6210\u82b3\u57fa\u7898\u5316\u72695<\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684Pd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ecfSET\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210A1<\/sub><\/strong>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5e95\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u7684EPR\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
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