{"id":31227,"date":"2020-04-07T08:10:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T00:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=31227"},"modified":"2020-04-06T22:11:04","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T14:11:04","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%bd%bf%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e6%81%b6%e9%ad%94%ef%bc%9f-%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0\/2020\/04\/%e5%a4%a9%e4%bd%bf%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e6%81%b6%e9%ad%94%ef%bc%9f-%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb.html","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u6076\u9b54\u201d\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e8e1901\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08\u745e\u5178\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u8d44\u589e\u8bbe\uff09\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8bfa\u5956\u6210\u7acb\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5c31\u66fe\u5217\u4e3e\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobel_Prize_controversies\">Nobel Prize Controversies<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31228 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-20.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-20-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-20-680x382.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-20-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7ae0\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1918<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u2014\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u9020\u798f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u6001\uff08N<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6210\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c2e\u5206\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56fa\u6c2e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08nitrogen fixation\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u6001\u7684\u6c2e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5316\u5408\u6001\u6c2e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fa\u6c2e\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u96f7\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5316\u80a5\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u524d\u690d\u7269\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u56fa\u6c2e\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31229 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"707\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2-18.jpg 1247w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2-18-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2-18-680x433.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2-18-768x489.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6210\u6c28\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6c28\u5206\u5b50\uff08NH<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u70ed\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u538b\u964d\u6e29\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdbNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5229\u4e8eNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u56fa\u6c2e\u201c\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1909\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u53d1\u73b0\u5728600 <sup>o<\/sup>C\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c200\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u9507\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u4ee58%\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u6210\u6c28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea7\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1913\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ebf\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6e29\u9971\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u9762\u5305\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d21\u732e\u54c8\u4f2f\u83b7\u5f971918\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3-13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31230 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3-13.jpg 954w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3-13-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3-13-680x432.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3-13-768x488.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1913\u5e74\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fdKIT\u5b66\u9662\u7528\u4e8e\u7eaa\u5ff5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u7236\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u80a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5c3d\u663e\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u54c8\u4f2f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u8df5\u884c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6096\u4eba\u6027\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u5236\u6bd2\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6218\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u201c\u6f58\u591a\u62c9\u9b54\u76d2\u201d\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u5173\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u54c8\u4f2f\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5149\u6c14\u3001\u82a5\u5b50\u6c14\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6bd2\u6c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u53c2\u6218\u56fd\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u54c8\u4f2f\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31231 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4-9.jpg 600w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4-9-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u54c8\u4f2f\uff08\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u6307\u5bfc\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd2\u6c14\u5f39<\/p>\n<p>1918\u5e7411\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5386\u65f6\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\u5c06\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u54c8\u4f2f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6bd4\u550f\u5618\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7231\u7740\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u4f2f\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u201d\u30021934\u5e741\u6708\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e8e\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u4ed6\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5408\u846c\u5728\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u7684H\u00f6rnli\u516c\u5893\u3002<em>\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u529d\u8bf4\u4e08\u592b\u672a\u679c\u81ea\u6740\u660e\u5fd7\u3002\uff09<\/em>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u679c\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u201d\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6bc1\u8a89\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u54c8\u4f2f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u9b54\u9b3c\u201d\u6050\u6015\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1948<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8bf4\u6765\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u201c\u5916\u884c\u201d\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Paul Hermann M\u00fcller\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u79cb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86DDT\u7684\u6740\u866b\u529f\u6548\u3002DDT\u5b66\u540d\u4e3a\u53cc\u5bf9\u6c2f\u82ef\u57fa\u4e09\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\uff08Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u519c\u836f\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5408\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6c2f\u82ef\u548c\u4e09\u6c2f\u4e59\u919b\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6e29\u7f29\u5408\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4ea7\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30021942\u5e74\u9762\u5e02\u540e\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u759f\u75be\u3001\u4f24\u5bd2\u7b49\u868a\u8747\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5927\u91cf\u67d3\u4e0a\u759f\u75be\u5374\u7f3a\u5c11\u91d1\u9e21\u7eb3\u78b1\u7684\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6DDT\u6709\u6548\u7684\u706d\u868a\u6548\u679c\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u5e26\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cDDT\u5c31\u88ab\u9f13\u5439\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u4e00\u5c40\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0a\u201c\u795e\u575b\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u8d85\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u55b7\u6d12DDT\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31232 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-9.jpg 840w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-9-680x383.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-9-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6b63\u5728\u55b7\u6d12DDT\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u8f86<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0DDT\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u5185\u84c4\u79ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5357\u6781\u4f01\u9e45\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u68c0\u6d4b\u51faDDT\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0cDDT\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a8\u5e74\uff1b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u542bDDT\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u8f6f\u58f3\u86cb\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b75\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u6781\u7684\u98df\u8089\u9e1f\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9e1f\u767d\u5934\u6d77\u96d5\u51e0\u4e4e\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916DDT\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u9ad8\u6bd2\u7684\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u96f7\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u68ee\uff08Rachel Louise Carson\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8eDDT\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9DDT\u8f6c\u77ac\u8dcc\u843d\u795e\u575b\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7a46\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31233 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6-7.jpg 640w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6-7-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528DDT\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7WHO\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c06\u5176\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u201c\u53cc\u9762\u6027\u201d\uff0cDDT\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c61\u540d\u548c\u5426\u8ba4DDT\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cDDT\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f2f\u548c\u7a46\u52d2\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5355\u5355\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u907f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6446\u5728\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5149\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u575a\u5b88\u672c\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>[1] \u5f20\u6e05\u5efa. \u5f17\u91cc\u5179\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\uff1a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5de8\u5320. <em>\u81ea\u7136\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u901a\u8baf<\/em>, 2009, 31(2), 81-88.<\/li>\n<li>[2] Charles, Daniel. &#8220;Master mind: the rise and fall of Fritz Haber, the Nobel laureate who launched the age of chemical warfare.&#8221; New York: Ecco, 2005.<\/li>\n<li>[3] Dunikowska, M. and Turko, L., 2011. Fritz Haber: the damned scientist. <em>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. <\/em><strong>2011<\/strong>, <em>50<\/em>, 10050-10062. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/anie.201105425\">10.1002\/anie.201105425<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[4] Stern, F., Fritz Haber: Flawed greatness of person and country.<em> Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.<\/em> <strong>2012<\/strong>, <em>51<\/em>, 50-56. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/anie.201107900\">10.1002\/anie.201107900<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[5] Turusov, Vladimir, Valery Rakitsky, and Lorenzo Tomatis. &#8220;Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT): ubiquity, persistence, and risks.&#8221; Environmental health perspectives 2002, 110, 125-128. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/doi\/abs\/10.1289\/ehp.02110125\">10.1289\/ehp.02110125<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[6] Heckel, David G. &#8220;Insecticide resistance after silent spring.&#8221; <em>Science<\/em> <strong>2012<\/strong>, <em>337<\/em>, 1612-1614. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/337\/6102\/1612\">10.1126\/science.1226994<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7] \u674e\u52c7, \u5b59\u58eb\u94f8. \u6ef4\u6ef4\u6d95 (DDT) \u7684\u73af\u5883\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a. \u5316\u5b66\u6559\u5b66. 2000, 12, 21-22.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c<\/strong>\u00a0\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5bfc\u8bfb 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\u81ea\u7136\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u901a\u8baf, 2009, 31(2), 81-88. [2] Charles, Daniel. &#8220;Master mind: the rise and fall of Fritz Haber, the Nobel laureate who launched the age of chemical warfare.&#8221; New York: Ecco, 2005. [3] Dunikowska, M. and Turko, L., 2011. Fritz Haber: the damned scientist. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 10050-10062. DOI: 10.1002\/anie.201105425 [4] Stern, F., Fritz Haber: Flawed greatness of person and country. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 50-56. 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