{"id":31419,"date":"2020-04-24T08:00:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T00:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=31419"},"modified":"2020-04-19T18:38:16","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T10:38:16","slug":"%e5%bf%8d%e4%b9%85%e4%bf%9d-%e6%b4%8b-shinokubo-hiroshi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/chemists\/2020\/04\/%e5%bf%8d%e4%b9%85%e4%bf%9d-%e6%b4%8b-shinokubo-hiroshi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fcd\u4e45\u4fdd \u6d0b Shinokubo Hiroshi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aalberto-caeiro<\/p>\n
\u5fcd\u4e45\u4fdd\u3000\u6d0b Shinokubo Hiroshi<\/a>\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aAuthor Profile, Hiroshi Shinokubo<\/a>.<\/p>\n 1. \u82b3\u9999\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7814\u7a76<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684H\u00fcckel\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u72b6\u5171\u8f6d\u7269\u4e2d\u5305\u542b4n + 2\u4e2a\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u82b3\u9999\u6027\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u82ef\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u5177\u67094n\u4e2a\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u03c0\u5171\u8f6d\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5bf9\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u7684HOMO-LUMO\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n Aromaticity & antiaromaticity<\/em><\/p>\n \u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cShinokubo\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u514b\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269Norcorrole[1a]<\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cShinokubo\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u5404\u79cdNorcorrole\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5806\u53e0\u578bNorcorrole\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u53cd\u82b3\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5806\u53e0\u65f6\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe[1b]<\/sup>\u3002\u53cd\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u7269Norcorrole\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60[1c]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \uff08\u53cd\uff09\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u63ba\u6742<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u03c0\u5171\u8f6d\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Shinokubo\u6559\u6388\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6742\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u6c2e\u548c\u787c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u5165\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u535f\u5549porphyrin[2a]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5494\u54afcorrole[2b]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8298pyrene[2c]<\/sup>\uff0cbuckybowl[2d]<\/sup>\uff0ccirculene[2e]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u63ba\u5165\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5149\u5438\u6536\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n First row: porphyrin, corrole, pyrene; Second row: buckybowl, circulene<\/em><\/p>\n 3. \u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n \u535f\u5549\u662f\u8840\u7ea2\u7d20\u548c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Shinokubo\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5e38\u89c4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n Heme & chlorophyll<\/em><\/p>\n\u7ecf\u5386<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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