{"id":31497,"date":"2020-04-28T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T00:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=31497"},"modified":"2020-04-26T12:05:33","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T04:05:33","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90-%e8%be%a3%e6%a4%92%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%88capsaicin%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/molecule\/2020\/04\/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90-%e8%be%a3%e6%a4%92%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%88capsaicin%ef%bc%89.html","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\uff08capsaicin\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u707f\u70c2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u9c81\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u95fd\u3001\u6d59\u3001\u6e58\u3001\u5fbd\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5927\u83dc\u7cfb\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u5ddd\u83dc\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5ddd\u6e1d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ebb\u8fa3\u9c9c\u9999\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u6912\u201d\uff1a\u82b1\u6912\u3001\u80e1\u6912\u548c\u8fa3\u6912\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u5e38\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u5ddd\u6e1d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u8f9b\u8fa3\u98df\u7269\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u6709\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31498 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-14.jpg 795w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-14-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-14-680x462.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-14-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u9ebb\u8fa3\u706b\u9505<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8fa3\u6912\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8fa3\u6912\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u6210\u719f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u611f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\uff08capsaicin\uff09\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fa3\u5473\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u53cd\u5f0f-8-\u7532\u57fa-<em>N<\/em>-\u9999\u8349\u57fa-6-\u58ec\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u8349\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5543\u98df\u6216\u771f\u83cc\u5bc4\u751f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u30021876\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5e76\u57281919\u5e74\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c1930\u5e74E. 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Darling\u7b49\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31499 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12.jpg 991w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12-680x421.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-12-233x144.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8eC<sub>9<\/sub>-C<sub>11<\/sub>\u652f\u94fe\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201ccapsaicinoids\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53cc\u952e\u548c\u652f\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fa3\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u548c\u4e8c\u6c22\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\uff08Dihydrocapsaicin\uff0cDHC\uff09\u4e24\u8005\u7ea6\u5360\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u603b\u91cf\u768490%\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fa3\u611f\u548c\u707c\u70e7\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u540c\u7cfb\u7269\u4ec5\u5360\u5c11\u91cf\uff0c\u8fa3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66f4\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31500 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-12.jpg 1329w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-12-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-12-680x251.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-12-768x284.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31501 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4-10.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4-10-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4-10-680x397.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4-10-768x449.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">TRPV1\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u540c\u6e90\u86cb\u767d\u56db\u805a\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8fa3\u6912\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u522b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fa3\u6912\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u80ce\u5ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5185\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u8089\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u793a\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7ecf\u7531\u9999\u8349\u80fa\uff08vanillamine\uff09\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u652f\u94fe\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u8349\u80fa\u4ee5L-\u82ef\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5386\u8131\u6c28\u5316\u3001\u7f9f\u5316\u3001\u916f\u5316\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5229\u7528L-\u7f2c\u6c28\u9178\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u589e\u957f\u78b3\u94fe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u8102\u80aa\u4fa7\u94fe\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u9176\uff08capsaicin synthase\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u5316\u5373\u53ef\u201c\u62fc\u63a5\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31502 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-9.jpg 1445w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-9-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-9-680x397.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-9-768x448.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7c89\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u9171\u3001\u5496\u55b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u706b\u9505\u5e95\u6599\u4e2d\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u98ce\u5473\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5165\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u4e4b\u65f6\u9632\u8eab\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9547\u75db\u548c\u6297\u708e\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9547\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u6765\u963b\u65ad\u75bc\u75db\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5236\u6210\u7684\u971c\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u62b9\u6cbb\u7597\u76ae\u80a4\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31503 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-7.jpg 854w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-7-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-7-680x272.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-7-768x307.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u542b\u6709\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u5546\u54c1<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7b49\u7701\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u4e8e\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6b20\u7f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u9002\u5b9c\u8fa3\u6912\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u6216\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e7f\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[1] \u90ed\u5cf0. \u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u9547\u75db\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2002(01), 96-98.<\/li>\n<li>[2] \u6210\u5584\u6c49, \u5434\u8273\u9601, \u8d3a\u7533\u9b41. \u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5206\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u80b2\u79cd, 2008(02), 335-340.<\/li>\n<li>[3] \u8463\u65b0\u8363, \u5218\u4ef2\u534e, \u6768\u5efa\u594e, \u674e\u971e. \u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1, 2004(05), 486-489.<\/li>\n<li>[4] \u5305\u5a49\u83b9, \u6768\u5b87\u4e1c, \u5434\u8fea. \u8fa3\u6912\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fa3?[J]. \u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66, 2018, 33(07), 87-89.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c<\/strong>\u00a0\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u8a00 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