{"id":31754,"date":"2020-05-11T08:00:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T00:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=31754"},"modified":"2020-07-19T11:55:34","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T03:55:34","slug":"ishihara-%e7%8e%af%e9%86%9a%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/reactions\/2020\/05\/ishihara-%e7%8e%af%e9%86%9a%e5%8c%96.html","title":{"rendered":"Ishihara \u73af\u919a\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"
2010\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University)\u7684\u77f3\u539f\u4e00\u5f70 (\u77f3\u539f\u4e00\u5f70, Ishihara Kazuaki)\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u9996\u4f8b\u7531\u6b21\u7898\u9178\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\/\u4e9a\u7898\u9178\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0(quaternary ammonium hypoiodite \/ quaternary ammonium iodite, \u901a\u8fc7TBAI (tetrabutylammonium iodide)\u4e0eH2<\/sub>O2<\/sub>\u6216TBHP\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u6210)\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u916e\u915a(ketophenol)\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u73af\u919a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e862-\u9170\u57fa-2,3-\u4e8c\u6c22\u82ef\u5e76\u544b\u5583\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6784\u5efa[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cIshihara\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u624b\u6027\u6b21\u7898\u9178\u53ca\u4e9a\u7898\u9178N-\u87ba\u73af\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0(N-spiro-type quaternary ammonium hypoiodite \/iodite)\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u916e\u915a(ketophenol)\u7684\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u73af\u919a\u5316[1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2016\u5e74\uff0cIshihara\u91c7\u7528CHP (cumene hydroperoxide)\u4ee3\u66ffH2<\/sub>O2<\/sub>\u6216TBHP\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u03b4-\u7f9f\u57fa\u916e\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u60272-\u9170\u57fa\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa[2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u79f0\u4e3aIshihara\u73af\u919a\u5316 (Ishihara cycloetherification)\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027(\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u915a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210)\u4e0e\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u624b\u60272-\u9170\u57fa-2,3-\u4e8c\u6c22\u82ef\u5e76\u544b\u5583\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u780c\u5757[3]-[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n tocopherols\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5408\u6210[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n rac-\u03b3-rubromycin\u7684\u5408\u6210[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n 2-\u9170\u57fa\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u7684\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5408\u6210[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n Ishihara <\/strong>\u73af\u919a\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u916e\u915a (1 eq.)\u4e0eTBAI (0.10 eq.)\u7684THF\u6216\u4e59\u8148\u6eb6\u6db2(\u7ef4\u6301\u5e95\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.2 M) \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4e3a30 %\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22 (2 eq.)\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TLC\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u53ca\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u6da4\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u7845\u80f6\u67f1 (\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\/\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f 5:1 v\/v \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d17\u8131\u5242)\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ishihara<\/strong>\u73af\u919a\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u916e\u915a (1 eq.)\u4e0e\u624b\u6027N-\u87ba\u73af\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0 (0.10 eq.)\u7684\u4e59\u919a-\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2(\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u4e3a5:1,\u7ef4\u6301\u5e95\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.02 M)\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4e3a30 %\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22 (2 eq.)\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TLC\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u53ca\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u6da4\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u7845\u80f6\u67f1 (\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\/\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f 5:1 v\/v \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d17\u8131\u5242)\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u624b\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HPLC\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176ee%\u3002<\/p>\n TBHP<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ishihara<\/strong>\u73af\u919a\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u916e\u915a (1 eq.)\u4e0e\u624b\u6027N-\u87ba\u73af\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0 (0.01 eq.)\u7684\u4e59\u919a\u6eb6\u6db2(\u7ef4\u6301\u5e95\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1 M)\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u6c34TBHP (5.5 M \u7678\u70f7\u6eb6\u6db2, 2 eq.)\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TLC\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u53ca\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u6da4\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u7845\u80f6\u67f1 (\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\/\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f 5:1 v\/v \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d17\u8131\u5242)\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u624b\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HPLC\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176ee%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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