{"id":32316,"date":"2020-05-01T08:55:51","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T00:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=32316"},"modified":"2020-05-18T10:35:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T02:35:25","slug":"110-%e9%92%85%e8%be%be-ds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/elements\/2020\/05\/110-%e9%92%85%e8%be%be-ds.html","title":{"rendered":"110 \u9485\u8fbe Ds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6f02\u6cca<br \/>\n\u9485\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528<sup>62<\/sup>Ni\u8f70\u51fb<sup>208<\/sup>Pb\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u300c\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u9485\u8fbe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table width=\"732\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\">\u7b2c\u2167\u65cf\uff08\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7<\/strong><strong>\u30fb<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\">110 [281]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\">5f<sup>14<\/sup>\u00a06d<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a07s<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\">\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Peter Armbruster, Gottfried M\u00fcnzenberg\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\"><sup>267<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 269<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 270<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 271<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 273<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 277<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 279<\/sup>Ds,<sup>280<\/sup>Ds,<sup> 281<\/sup>Ds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u6700\u957f\u534a\u8870\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\">14s\uff08<sup>281<\/sup>Ds\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"567\">\u9485\u9ea6-\u9485\u8fbe-\u9485\u4ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u9485\u8fbe\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/h4>\n<p>1994\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, GSI)\u7684Peter Armbruster\u548c Gottfried M\u00fcnzenberg\u6309\u7167Sigurd Hofmann\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u52a0\u901f<sup>62<\/sup>Ni\u8f70\u51fb<sup>208<\/sup>Pb\u9776\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<sup>269<\/sup>110\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8be5\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a0.17\u03bcs\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u7684<sup>64<\/sup>Ni\u8f70\u51fb<sup>208<\/sup>Pb\u9776\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<sup>271<\/sup>110\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a0.0011s\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u03b1\u8870\u53d8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f<sup>267<\/sup>Hs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u675c\u5e03\u7eb3\u8054\u5408\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u57281986-1987\u5e74\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5408\u6210110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57281990\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5408\u6210110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u57281994\u5e74110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u675c\u5e03\u7eb3\u8054\u5408\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u00a0\u00a0<sup>59<\/sup>Co \u8f70\u51fb<sup>209<\/sup>Bi\u548c\u00a0<sup>34<\/sup>S \u8f70\u51fb<sup>2244<\/sup>Pu \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<sup>267<\/sup>110\u548c<sup>273<\/sup>110\u3002IUPAC\u57282001\u5e74\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u547d\u540d\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730Darmstadt\uff0c\u7b2c110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aDarmstadtium\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aDs\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u4e3a\u9485\u8fbe\u3002<sup>[1-7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-37.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32317 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-37.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"482\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-37.jpg 482w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-37-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, GSI)\u662f\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff0c\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u5e02\u3002\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6838\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eea\u5668\u6709\uff081\uff09\u5e38\u89c4\u7ebf\u6027\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c(UNILAC, the Universal Linear Accelerator)\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0cSIS 18 (Schwer-Ionen-Synchrotron) (0.010 -2 GeV\/u)\uff083\uff09ESR\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u50a8\u73af(0.005 -0.5 GeV \/ u)\uff084\uff09FRS Fragment Separator\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u5408\u6210\u4e866\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u9485\u6ce2Bohrium (1981)\uff0c \u9485\u9ea6Meitnerium (1982)\uff0c \u9485\u9ed1Hassium (1984)\uff0c\u9485\u8fbeDarmstadtium (1994)\uff0c\u9485\u4ed1Roentgenium (1994), \u548c\u93b6 Copernicium (1996)\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u8d85\u9515\u7cfb\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<sup> [8-11]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-34.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32318 \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-34.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"795\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-34.jpg 1474w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-34-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-34-680x215.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-34-768x243.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[1] Hofmann, S.; Ninov, V.; He\u00dfberger, F. P.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; M\u00fcnzenberg, G.; Sch\u00f6tt, H. J.; Popeko, A. G.; Yeremin, A. V.; Andreyev, A. N.; Saro, S.; Janik, R.; Leino, M. (1995). &#8220;Production and decay of 269110&#8221;. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Physik A. 350 (4): 277. Bibcode:1995ZPhyA.350..277H. doi:10.1007\/BF01291181.<\/li>\n<li>[2] Hofmann, S (1998). &#8220;New elements \u2013 approaching&#8221;. Reports on Progress in Physics. 61 (6): 639. Bibcode:1998RPPh&#8230;61..639H. doi:10.1088\/0034-4885\/61\/6\/002.<\/li>\n<li>[3] Barber, R. C.; Greenwood, N. N.; Hrynkiewicz, A. Z.; Jeannin, Y. P.; Lefort, M.; Sakai, M.; Ulehla, I.; Wapstra, A. P.; Wilkinson, D. H. (1993). &#8220;Discovery of the transfermium elements. Part II: Introduction to discovery profiles. Part III: Discovery profiles of the transfermium elements&#8221;. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 65 (8): 1757. doi:10.1351\/pac199365081757. (Note: for Part I see Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 879\u2013886, 1991)<\/li>\n<li>[4] Karol, P. J.; Nakahara, H.; Petley, B. W.; Vogt, E. (2001). &#8220;On the discovery of the elements 110\u2013112 (IUPAC Technical Report)&#8221;. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 73 (6): 959. doi:10.1351\/pac200173060959.<\/li>\n<li>[5] Corish, J.; Rosenblatt, G. M. (2003). &#8220;Name and symbol of the element with atomic number 110&#8221; (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 75 (10): 1613\u20131615. doi:10.1351\/pac200375101613. Retrieved October 17, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>[6] Griffith, W. P. (2008). &#8220;The Periodic Table and the Platinum Group Metals&#8221;. Platinum Metals Review. 52 (2): 114\u2013119. doi:10.1595\/147106708X297486.<\/li>\n<li>[7]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/podcast\/interactive_periodic_table_transcripts\/darmstadtium.asp\">&#8220;Chemistry in its element \u2013 darmstadtium&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0Chemistry in its element.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry\">Royal Society of Chemistry<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 17,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n<li>[8] \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gsi.de\/portrait\/Pressemeldungen\/20102008.html\">Pressemitteilung des GSI Helmholtzzentrums f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung vom 20. Oktober 2008<\/a>\u00a0(in German)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100315011322\/http:\/www.gsi.de\/portrait\/Pressemeldungen\/20102008.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a015 March 2010 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[9] \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141222164000\/https:\/www.gsi.de\/en\/research\/accelerator_facility.htm?nr=%2Fproc%2Fself%2Fe\">&#8220;One facility, thousand possibilities&#8221;<\/a>. GSI. 2014. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsi.de\/en\/research\/accelerator_facility.htm?nr=%2Fproc%2Fself%2Fe\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 December 2014. Retrieved\u00a022 December\u00a02014.<\/li>\n<li>[10] \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/blog\/2009\/jun\/11\/element-112-name-periodic-table\">&#8220;Wanted: Suitable name for unstable, heavyweight element&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0The Guardian. 2009. Retrieved\u00a022 December\u00a02014.<\/li>\n<li>[11] \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160129211110\/https:\/www.gsi.de\/en\/researchaccelerators\/research_an_overview\/neue_elemente.htm\">&#8220;Discovery of new elements&#8221;<\/a>. GSI Darmstadt. 2016. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsi.de\/en\/researchaccelerators\/research_an_overview\/neue_elemente.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 January 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\"><strong>Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff0c \u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6f02\u6cca \u9485\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u752862Ni\u8f70\u51fb208Pb\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u300c\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u300d\u3002 \u9485\u8fbe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28 \u5206\u7c7b \u7b2c\u2167\u65cf\uff08\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff09 \u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53f7\u30fb\u539f\u5b50\u91cf 110 [281] \u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e 5f14\u00a06d8\u00a07s2 \u53d1\u73b0\u8005 \u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Peter Armbruster, Gottfried M\u00fcnzenberg\uff09 \u540c\u4f4d\u7d20 267Ds, 269Ds, 270Ds, 271Ds, 273Ds, 277Ds, 279Ds,280Ds, 281Ds \u6700\u957f\u534a\u8870\u671f 14s\uff08281Ds\uff09 \u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20 \u9485\u9ea6-\u9485\u8fbe-\u9485\u4ed1 \u9485\u8fbe\u7684\u53d1\u73b0 1994\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, GSI)\u7684Peter Armbruster\u548c Gottfried M\u00fcnzenberg\u6309\u7167Sigurd Hofmann\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u52a0\u901f62Ni\u8f70\u51fb208Pb\u9776\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86269110\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8be5\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a0.17\u03bcs\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u768464Ni\u8f70\u51fb208Pb\u9776\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86271110\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a0.0011s\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u03b1\u8870\u53d8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f267Hs\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u675c\u5e03\u7eb3\u8054\u5408\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u57281986-1987\u5e74\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5408\u6210110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57281990\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5408\u6210110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u57281994\u5e74110\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u675c\u5e03\u7eb3\u8054\u5408\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u00a0\u00a059Co \u8f70\u51fb209Bi\u548c\u00a034S \u8f70\u51fb2244Pu 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GSI)\u662f\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff0c\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u5e02\u3002\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6838\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002 \u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eea\u5668\u6709\uff081\uff09\u5e38\u89c4\u7ebf\u6027\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c(UNILAC, the Universal Linear Accelerator)\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0cSIS 18 (Schwer-Ionen-Synchrotron) (0.010 -2 GeV\/u)\uff083\uff09ESR\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u50a8\u73af(0.005 -0.5 GeV \/ u)\uff084\uff09FRS Fragment Separator\u3002 \u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u5408\u6210\u4e866\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u9485\u6ce2Bohrium (1981)\uff0c \u9485\u9ea6Meitnerium (1982)\uff0c \u9485\u9ed1Hassium (1984)\uff0c\u9485\u8fbeDarmstadtium (1994)\uff0c\u9485\u4ed1Roentgenium (1994), \u548c\u93b6 Copernicium (1996)\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u8d85\u9515\u7cfb\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002 [8-11] \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e [1] Hofmann, S.; Ninov, V.; He\u00dfberger, F. P.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; M\u00fcnzenberg, G.; Sch\u00f6tt, H. J.; Popeko, A. G.; Yeremin, A. V.; Andreyev, A. N.; Saro, S.; Janik, R.; Leino, M. 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