{"id":32479,"date":"2020-06-12T08:08:08","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T00:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=32479"},"modified":"2020-07-19T11:44:53","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T03:44:53","slug":"ando%e7%83%af%e5%9f%ba%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/reactions\/2020\/06\/ando%e7%83%af%e5%9f%ba%e5%8c%96.html","title":{"rendered":"Ando\u70ef\u57fa\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ando\u70ef\u57fa\u5316 (Ando olefination) \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3aAndo-Wittig\u53cd\u5e94 (Ando-Wittig reaction), \u00a0\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b(\u5982Triton\u00ae<\/sup> B (\u6216\u79f0\u4e3aTritonTM<\/sup> B, Triton B )\u3001\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u53d4\u4e01\u9187\u94be\u6216KHMDS)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e59\u6c27\u7fb0\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u82ef\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u8bd5\u5242 (\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3aAndo\u8bd5\u5242\u6216Ando\u81a6\u9178\u916f)\u4e0e\u919b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97(Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u57281995\u5e74\u7531\u65e5\u672cRyukyu\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662 (College of \u00a0Education, University of the Ryukyu, \u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8)\u7684Ando (Ando Kaori, \u5b89\u85e4 \u9999\u7e54)\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053[1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJ. Motoyoshiya (Motoyoshiya Jiro, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textite Science and Technology, Shinshu University\u672c\u5409\u8c37 \u4e8c\u90ce,\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7e4a\u7dad\u5b66\u90e8\u7d20\u6750\u958b\u767a\u5316\u5b66\u79d1)\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4ee3\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u826f\u7684(Z)-\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 1998\u5e74\uff0cT. Y. Z<\/strong>hang\u91c7\u7528\u6c30\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u82ef\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e(Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8148\u7684\u5408\u6210[4]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0cAndo\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u4e59\u6c27\u7fb0\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u03b1-\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8c\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u03b1-\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684(Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210[5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 2000\u5e74\uff0cAndo\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684DBU\/NaI\u78b1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5e95\u7269\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5404\u79cd\u5bf9\u78b1\u654f\u611f\u7684\u919b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0e\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 2002\u5e74\uff0cS. Kojima (Kojima Satoshi, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, \u5c0f\u5cf6\u3000\u8061\u5fd7, \u5e83\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1)\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06Ando\u8bd5\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e(Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5408\u6210[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 2003\u5e74\uff0cP. M. Pihko\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528NaH\/NaI\u4f53\u7cfb, \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5bf9\u78b1\u654f\u611f\u7684\u919b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0e\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027[8]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e4b\u540e\uff0cF. P. Touchard\u91c7\u7528TMG (tetramethyl guanidine)\/NaI\u78b1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06Ando\u8bd5\u5242\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u8054\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u53ca(Z)-\u9009\u62e9\u6027[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 2004\u5e74\uff0cR. Br\u00fcckner\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6eb4\u53ca\u4e8c\u6eb4\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684Ando\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u83b7\u5f97(E)- \u03b1-\u6eb4\u4ee3\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269[10]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 2010\u5e74\uff0cAndo \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06DBU\/NaI\u78b1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u7c7b(Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5927\u73af\u5185\u916f\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa[16]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n Ando\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e95\u7269\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6210(Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5[11]-[12]<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAndo\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u5168\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4[13]-[15]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u78b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n DBU<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n TMG<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e<\/strong>DBU<\/strong>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u6eb4\u53ca\u4e8c\u6eb4\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n (Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210[1]-[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n (+)-Crocacin D\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n (-)-Dysiherbaine\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n (Z)-\u03b1,\u03b2-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5408\u6210[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n Triton\u00ae B<\/strong>\u6216\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728-78 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1 eq. )\u6eb6\u4e8e\u65e0\u6c34THF (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05 M)\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u78b1 (Triton\u00ae<\/sup> B, NaH)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc15 min-1h (\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f)\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1.1 eq.)\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57281-2 h\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u9541\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n KHMDS<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728-78 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06KHMDS (0.5 M \u7532\u82ef\u6eb6\u6db2, 1 eq.)\u6ef4\u52a0\u81f3\u542b\u670918-\u51a0-6 (5 eq.)\u7684\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1 eq. )\u7684\u65e0\u6c34THF\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05 M)\u4e2d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc1h\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u919b(1.1 eq.)\u7684\u65e0\u6c34THF\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u5e95\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.5 M)\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5347\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u919a\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316 (\u82ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d17\u8131\u5242)\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u53d4\u4e01\u9187\u94be\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728-78 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06t-BuOK (1 M THF\u6eb6\u6db2, 1 eq.)\u6ef4\u52a0\u81f3\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1 eq. )\u7684\u65e0\u6c34THF\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05 M)\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc30 min\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5347\u6e29\u81f3-65 \u00b0C\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1.eq. )\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u919b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34THF (\u7ef4\u6301\u5e95\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.5 M)\u6eb6\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6ef4\u52a0\u3002\u518d\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728-78 \u00b0C\u4e0b\u6405\u62cc10 min\u540e\uff0c\u5347\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u919a\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u4e01\u57fa\u9502\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u57280 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1 eq. )\u7684\u65e0\u6c34\u7532\u82ef\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05 M)\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6eb4\u5316\u9502(3.3 eq. )\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6ef4\u52a0\u6b63\u4e01\u57fa\u9502 (1 M THF\u6eb6\u6db2, 1.4 eq.)\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc30 min\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1.1 eq. )\u3002\u540e\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u57280\u00b0C\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u919a\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n DBU<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u57280 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1 eq. )\u7684\u65e0\u6c34THF\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1 M)\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7898\u5316\u94a0 (1.2 eq.)\u4e0eDBU (1.1 eq.)\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc10 min\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u51b7\u5374\u81f3-78\u00b0C\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1.1 eq. )\u3002\u6405\u62cc10 min\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7f13\u6162\u5347\u6e29\u81f30\u00b0C\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9971\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u919a\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c22\u5316\u94a0<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u57280 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1.3 eq. )\u7684\u65e0\u6c34THF\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.11 M)\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7898\u5316\u94a0 (1 eq.)\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc5 min\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u6c22\u5316\u94a0(1.3 eq.)\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u51b7\u5374\u81f3-78\u00b0C\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1 eq. )\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7ef4\u6301-78\u00b0C\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u534a\u9971\u548c\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e59\u919a\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002 \u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n NaI\/TMG<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1.1 eq. )\u4e0e\u7898\u5316\u94a0 (1.3 eq.)\u6eb6\u4e8e\u65e0\u6c34THF (\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05 M)\u4e2d\u3002\u518d\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u51b7\u5374\u81f30 \u00b0C\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165TMG (1.2 eq.)\u3002\u6405\u62cc30 min\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u51b7\u5374\u81f3-78\u00b0C\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1 eq. )\u3002\u7ef4\u6301-78\u00b0C\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u534a\u9971\u548c\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dec\u706d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7532\u82ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002 \u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u6eb4\u53ca\u4e8c\u6eb4\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684<\/strong>Ando<\/strong>\u70ef\u57fa\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u57280 \u00b0C\uff0c\u6c29\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u6eb4\u53ca\u4e8c\u6eb4\u53d6\u4ee3Ando\u81a6\u9178\u916f (1.1 eq. )\u7684\u65e0\u6c34THF\u6eb6\u6db2 (\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.5-1g \/mL)\u4e2d\u5206\u6279\u52a0\u5165NaH (1.2 eq.)\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6405\u62cc10 min\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u919b (1 eq. )\u3002\u7ef4\u6301-78\u00b0C\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6dec\u706d\u3002\u6dec\u706d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165MTBE\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u9664\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u80f6\u67f1\u8272\u8c31\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u70ef\u57fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n1997\u5e74\uff0cAndo\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u5e95\u7269\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5404\u7c7b\u8102\u80aa\u919b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e8c\u82ef\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f\u8bd5\u5242\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5404\u79cd\u4e8c\u82b3\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\u916f (diaryl phosphonate) [2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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