{"id":33746,"date":"2020-07-20T08:05:51","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T00:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=33746"},"modified":"2020-07-19T18:13:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T10:13:12","slug":"%e7%9b%ae%e5%89%8d%e5%b7%b2%e7%9f%a5%e6%9c%80%e8%8b%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8-%e8%8b%af%e7%94%b2%e5%9c%b0%e9%82%a3%e9%93%b5%ef%bc%88denatonium-benzoate%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/molecule\/2020\/07\/%e7%9b%ae%e5%89%8d%e5%b7%b2%e7%9f%a5%e6%9c%80%e8%8b%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8-%e8%8b%af%e7%94%b2%e5%9c%b0%e9%82%a3%e9%93%b5%ef%bc%88denatonium-benzoate%ef%bc%89.html","title":{"rendered":"\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\uff08Denatonium benzoate\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u9178\u751c\u82e6\u8fa3\u54b8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u82e6\u201d\u662f\u5473\u89c9\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82e6\u74dc\u548c\u9ec4\u8fde\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u4f8b\u5982\u594e\u5b81\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u3001\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u53e4\u67ef\u78b1\u7b49\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u82e6\u5473\u3002\u592a\u82e6\u7684\u5473\u9053\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u6392\u65a5\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u81f4\u547d\u690d\u7269\u6240\u542b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82e6\u5473\u65e0\u7591\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u82e6\u5473\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u9178\u5ea6\u3001\u751c\u5ea6\u3001\u8fa3\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u82e6\u5ea6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5c06\u4ee5\u82e6\u5473\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u594e\u5b81\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u82e6\u7cbe\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u8d28\u82e6\u5ea6\u4e3a1000\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33747 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1-11.jpg 502w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1-11-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 1 \u66fe\u7ecf\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u820c\u5934\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5473\u89c9\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4eba\u9020\u82e6\u5473\u5242\uff1a\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u5176\u5b9e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u4f26\u2022\u65af\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Macfarlan Smith\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a10 ppm\u7684\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u82e6\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ea\u670950 ppb \uff08parts per billion\uff0c1 ppm =1000 ppb\uff09\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u82e6\u5473\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u65af\u5c06\u5176\u4ee5Birex\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u540d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538c\u6076\u5242\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u6709\u6bd2\u5bb3\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u98df\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u602a\u5473\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u9a71\u6563\u5242\u3001\u65e5\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u60f0\u6027\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u7cd6\u7cbe\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u5229\u591a\u5361\u56e0\uff08Lidocaine\uff09\u5c24\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u591a\u5361\u56e0\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5373\u53ef\u5236\u5907\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u3002\u5229\u591a\u5361\u56e0\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ee52, 6 \u2013\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u80fa\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9170\u57fa\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e8c\u4e59\u80fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u5364\u7d20\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33748 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1054\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-11.jpg 1054w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-11-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-11-680x322.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-11-768x364.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1054px) 100vw, 1054px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 2 \u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u80c3\u3001\u9a71\u866b\u3001\u6b62\u6e34\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u5f00\u7a8d\u3001\u6536\u655b\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u82e6\u7cbe\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82e6\u5473\u5374\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u82e6\u5473\u76d0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u98df\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5176\u88ab\u6309\u7167\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u54c1\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5f81\u7a0e\uff1b\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7532\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u3001\u6d01\u5395\u5242\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\uff0c\u5176\u82e6\u5473\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u996e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6307\u7532\u629b\u5149\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u513f\u7ae5\u517b\u6210\u54ac\u6307\u7532\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u73a9\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4efb\u5929\u5802\u57282017\u5e743\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Switch\u6e38\u620f\u5361\u5e26\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5361\u5e26\u8fc7\u5c0f\u9020\u6210\u5b69\u7ae5\u541e\u98df\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u5bb6\u6212\u6389\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u8214\u5361\u201d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u538c\u6076\u5242\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u7269\u8d28\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33749 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"358\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 3 \u4efb\u5929\u5802\u6e38\u620f\u5361\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u5473\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u82e6\u5473\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u662f\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u6ecb\u5473\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82e6\u5473\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5473\u89c9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u5473\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aa5\u63a2\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u5305\u62ec\u9178\u3001\u751c\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u54b8\u3001\u9c9c\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5473\u89c9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u5e76\u975e\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u6240\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u820c\u5934\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5473\u9053\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5473\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5473\u857e\u9664\u4e86\u820c\u5934\u5916\u8fd8\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e0a\u989a\u548c\u4f1a\u538c\uff08\u4e0e\u820c\u6839\u90e8\u76f8\u8fde\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9ecf\u819c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8f6f\u9aa8\uff09\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5473\u857e\u5747\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5473\u857e\u7ec6\u80de\u53c8\u88ab\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3aI~IV\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u4f20\u9012\u5473\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u9053\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9178\u548c\u54b8\u662f\u7531\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u751c\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u9c9c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cdG\u86cb\u767d\u5076\u8054\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5bfc\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e2\u578b\u5473\u89c9\u53d7\u4f53T2R\uff08taste receptor family 2 member\uff0cT2R\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u82e6\u5473\u7269\u8d28\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u518d\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ecf\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u82e6\u5473\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u9014\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u82e6\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33750 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1273\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-11.jpg 1273w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-11-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-11-680x371.jpg 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-11-768x419.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1273px) 100vw, 1273px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 4 \u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u89c9\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u4f53<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5473\u89c9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u8fa8\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u7269\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u73af\u5883\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u82e6\u5473\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u538c\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u6444\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u673a\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u201c\u82e6\u7cbe\u201d\u9ad8\u5c45\u82e6\u5473\u7269\u8d28\u699c\u9996\u5c31\u6070\u597d\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u5473\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5473\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9178\u5473\u3001\u54b8\u5473\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5473\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u9972\u6599\u98ce\u5473\u6539\u826f\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u201c\u63a9\u5473\u201d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[1] \u9648\u5927\u5fd7, \u53f6\u6625, \u674e\u840d. \u5473\u89c9\u53d7\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236[J]. \u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b66, 2010, 30 (05): 810-814.<\/li>\n<li>[2] Yarmolinsky, David A., Charles S. Zuker, and Nicholas JP Ryba. &#8220;Common sense about taste: from mammals to insects.&#8221; <em>Cell<\/em> <strong>2009<\/strong>, <em>139<\/em>, 234-244. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0092867409012495\">10.1016\/j.cell.2009.10.001<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[3] \u6bd5\u7ee7\u624d, \u5d14\u9707\u6606, \u5f20\u4ee4\u6587, \u6797\u6cfd\u6e90, \u6c5f\u6d77\u6d0b, \u83ab\u6d77\u73cd. \u82e6\u5473\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u82e6\u5473\u80bd\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280, 2018, 39 (11): 333-338.<\/li>\n<li>[4] \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denatonium\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denatonium<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/\">Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c<\/strong>\u00a0\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u8a00 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\u56fe 1 \u66fe\u7ecf\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u820c\u5934\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5473\u89c9\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c \u4eba\u9020\u82e6\u5473\u5242\uff1a\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5 \u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u5176\u5b9e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u4f26\u2022\u65af\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Macfarlan Smith\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a10 ppm\u7684\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u82e6\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ea\u670950 ppb \uff08parts per billion\uff0c1 ppm =1000 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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599 [1] \u9648\u5927\u5fd7, \u53f6\u6625, \u674e\u840d. \u5473\u89c9\u53d7\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236[J]. \u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b66, 2010, 30 (05): 810-814. [2] Yarmolinsky, David A., Charles S. Zuker, and Nicholas JP Ryba. &#8220;Common sense about taste: from mammals to insects.&#8221; Cell 2009, 139, 234-244. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cell.2009.10.001 [3] \u6bd5\u7ee7\u624d, \u5d14\u9707\u6606, \u5f20\u4ee4\u6587, \u6797\u6cfd\u6e90, \u6c5f\u6d77\u6d0b, \u83ab\u6d77\u73cd. \u82e6\u5473\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u82e6\u5473\u80bd\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280, 2018, 39 (11): 333-338. 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