{"id":34339,"date":"2020-08-11T08:05:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T00:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=34339"},"modified":"2020-08-11T21:53:54","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T13:53:54","slug":"%e7%82%8e%e7%82%8e%e5%a4%8f%e6%97%a5-%e9%85%b7%e9%85%b7%e5%a2%a8%e9%95%9c-%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e7%9c%bc%e9%95%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0\/chemlife\/2020\/08\/%e7%82%8e%e7%82%8e%e5%a4%8f%e6%97%a5-%e9%85%b7%e9%85%b7%e5%a2%a8%e9%95%9c-%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e7%9c%bc%e9%95%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6.html","title":{"rendered":"\u708e\u708e\u590f\u65e5 \u9177\u9177\u58a8\u955c\u2014\u2014\u592a\u9633\u773c\u955c\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7af9\u60a0<\/p>\n

\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9177\u6691\u96be\u8010\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u523a\u773c\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u7684\u6234\u4e0a\u949f\u7231\u7684\u592a\u9633\u773c\u955c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u590f\u5b63\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6652\u8981\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6652\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04Ultraviolet (UV) radiation\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a100-400nm\uff0c\u6bd4\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u77ed\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u9ad8\u3002\u6309\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n

UV A (315-400 nm)<\/p>\n

UV B (280-315 nm)<\/p>\n

UV C (100-280 nm).<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u9633\u5149\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684UV C \u548c\u7ea690%\u7684UV B\u8f90\u5c04\u88ab\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u9644\uff0cUV A\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662fUV A\u548c\u5c11\u91cfUV B\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6307\u6570UV index\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe\u52303\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9632\u62a4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6307\u6570\u53ca\u989c\u8272. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWHO[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc7\u91cf\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u3001\u767d\u5185\u969c\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e5f\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u773c\u7403\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8001\u5316\u3001\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u592a\u9633\u773c\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u773c\u955c\u548c\u666e\u901a\u773c\u955c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u54ea\u5462\uff1f[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53d8\u8272\u592a\u9633\u773c\u955c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u5149\u81f4\u53d8\u8272\u3002\u5149\u81f4\u53d8\u8272\u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u503c\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u955c\u7247\u53d8\u6697\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.allaboutvision.com<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d8\u8272\u773c\u955c\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u65e0\u673a\u5364\u5316\u94f6(AgX\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u5149\u81f4\u53d8\u8272\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u89c1\u5149\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u955c\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u955c\u7247\u53d8\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5149\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u94f6\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\uff0c\u955c\u7247\u53c8\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u5149\u81f4\u53d8\u8272\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8418\u5e76\u5421\u5583\u7c7bnapthopyrans\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7740\u8272\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6811\u8102\u955c\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d8\u8272\u592a\u9633\u955c\u7247\u3002\u8418\u5e76\u5421\u5583\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u5421\u5583\u73af\u5f00\u73af\u4e3a\u987a\u5f0f\u548c\u53cd\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u5316\u5408\u72693HNP\u3001indeno-NP\u30015MR\u30016MR\u30017MR\u7b49\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u53d8\u5316\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe(a)CFs\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\uff0c(b)\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u5355\u77ac\u6001\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\uff0c(c)\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u5904\u5438\u6536\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAdv. Mater.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u666e\u53ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u62a4\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.weather.gov.sg<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h4>\n