{"id":34603,"date":"2020-08-26T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T00:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=34603"},"modified":"2020-08-23T15:43:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-23T07:43:08","slug":"scott-a-snyder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/chemists\/2020\/08\/scott-a-snyder.html","title":{"rendered":"Scott A. Snyder"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a<\/p>\n
Scott A. Snyder\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttp:\/\/snyder-group.uchicago.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n Scott A. Snyder\u6559\u6388\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u5316\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u503c\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cSnyder\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f4e\u805a\u591a\u915a\u3001\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5364\u5316\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u841c\u70ef\u548c\u591a\u73af\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5364\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5364\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u589e\u5851\u5242\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7b49\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u6eb6\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7acb\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5364\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002Snyder\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5364\u5316\u8bd5\u52421-3<\/sup>\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4e2dEt2<\/sub>SBr\u2022SbCl5<\/sub>Br\uff08BDSB\uff09\u662f\u65d7\u8230\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4eceSigma-Aldrich\u8d2d\u4e70\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5408\u6210\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u5364\u5316\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u901a\u8fc76\u6b21\u5168\u5408\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5f0f\u5168\u5408\u6210\uff08\u5305\u62ecPeysonnol A\uff09\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u8bd5\u5242\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5364\u4ee3\u5f15\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u841c\u70ef\u7684\u591a\u70ef\u73af\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b2\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7c7b\u5364\u4ee3\u8bd5\u5242\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Laurencia\u7c7b4,5<\/sup>\u76848\uff0d\u548c9\uff0d\u6eb4\u4ee3\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5728laurefucin\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u5047\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5364\u7d20\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4eb2\u7535\u82b3\u65cf\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b3\uff09\u8418\u4e8c\u915aA1\u5168\u5408\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u70ef\u70c3\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5364\u5316\u8bd5\u5242\u5728\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5364\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u56fe 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe 1 \u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5364\u5316\uff08\u56fe\u6765\u81eaSnyder\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n 2. \u591a\u73af\u6784\u5efa\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Snyder\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u73af\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd56-8<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\uff1b1\uff09Snyder\u6559\u6388\u7f9f\u919b\u7f29\u5408\uff0cDiels-Alder\u5316\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u6620\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u624b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u548c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u841c\u70efRippertenol9<\/sup>\uff1b2\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u751f\u7269\u78b110<\/sup>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Scholarisine \u548cnorsecurinines\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684C\uff0dH\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u531611,12<\/sup>\u548cN\uff0d\u6742\u73af\u5361\u5bbe\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u7ed3\u678413<\/sup>\uff0c\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0cSnyder\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b3\uff09\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u8d77\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u8054\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u591a\u805a\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf14-18<\/sup>\u53d7\u63a7\u6027\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u514b\u7ea7\uff09\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u5176\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff08Resveratrol, Rosmarinic acid, Myrmicarin, and Coccinellid\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u726919<\/sup>\uff09\uff1b4\uff09Snyder\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u6210\u841c\u70ef\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd520-22<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86conidiogenone\u5bb6\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u726922<\/sup>\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5408\u6210\uff08\u56fe 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe 2 \u591a\u73af\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u56fe\u6765\u81eaSnyder\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u9875\u4ee5\u53caNature\uff09<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09 Regioselective reactions for programmable resveratrol oligomer synthesis<\/a><\/p>\n Snyder, S. A., Gollner, A. & Chiriac, M. Nature, <\/em>(2011) 474<\/strong>, 461-466, DOI: 10.1038\/nature10197.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u767d\u85dc\u82a6\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b<\/a>\u591a\u915a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u690d\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u767d\u85dc\u82a6\u9187\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u708e\u3001\u6297\u764c\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff0d\u767d\u85dc\u82a6\u9187\u7684\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5176\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5408\u6210\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002Snyder\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u767d\u85dc\u82a6\u9187\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u63a7\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u5168\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e94\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u3002Snyder\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u91ca\u653e\u540c\u7c7b\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe 3 \u767d\u85dc\u82a6\u9187\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u6027\u5408\u6210\uff08\u6765\u81eaNature\uff09<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u00a0Quaternary-centre-guided synthesis of complex polycyclic terpenes<\/a><\/p>\n Hu, P., Chi, H.M., DeBacker, K.C., & Snyder, S. A. Nature <\/em>(2019), 569<\/strong>, 703-707, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-019-1179-2 <\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u5982\u841c\u70ef\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\u6216\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u201c\u6405\u5c40\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Thorpe\u2013Ingold\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cSnyder\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u6210\u841c\u70ef\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86conidiogenone\u5bb6\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5408\u621023<\/sup>\uff08\u56fe 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe 4 \u5b63\u78b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u5bfc\u590d\u6742\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n\u7ecf\u5386<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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