{"id":43234,"date":"2022-10-05T19:33:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T11:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=43234"},"modified":"2022-10-05T19:37:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T11:37:09","slug":"2022%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/chemists\/2022\/10\/2022%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb.html","title":{"rendered":"2022\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u4e8e10\u67085\u65e517\u70b945\u5206\u5728\u745e\u5178\u9996\u90fd\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Carolyn R. Bertozzi\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Morten Meldal\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6K. Barry Sharpless\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u56e0\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u4ea4\u5316\u5b66”\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\uff08for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613(\u56fe 1)\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe 1 \u00a02022\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/p>\n \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5148\u5bfc\u7269\u3001\u5019\u9009\u836f\u7269\u3001\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u9488\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u56e0\u8017\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u4e3b\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50(\u56fe 2)\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56fe 2 \u00a02022\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8bfa\u5956\u7f51\u7ad9)<\/p>\n Morten Meldal<\/u><\/a>\u548c\u00a0K. Barry Sharpless<\/u><\/a>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u2014\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66(Click chemistry<\/u><\/a>)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u5b50(\u836f\u7269\u5019\u9009\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7b49)\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Carolyn R. Bertozzi<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u5c06\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7cd6\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7740\u91cd\u9610\u4e9b\u7cd6\u94fe\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u7ea6\u57282000\u5e74\uff0cK. Barry Sharpless<\/b><\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66(Click chemistry<\/u><\/a>)\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u952e\u4e00\u822c\u7b80\u5355\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u836f\u7269\u5019\u9009\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMorten Meldal<\/b><\/strong>\u548c K. Barry Sharpless<\/b><\/strong>\u4e8c\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7687\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u73e0\uff1a\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u7094\u70c3\u7684\u73af\u52a0\u6210(\u56fe 3)\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u3001DNA\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed8\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u9488\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe 3 \u00a0Click chemistry\u00a0(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8bfa\u5956\u7f51\u7ad9)<\/p>\n Carolyn R. Bertozzi<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u5c06\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7cd6\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u00a0(\u56fe 4)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7740\u91cd\u9610\u4e9b\u7cd6\u94fe\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe\u00a04 \u751f\u7269\u6b63\u4ea4\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u00a0(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8bfa\u5956\u7f51\u7ad9)<\/p>\n \u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u4ea4\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u9884\u6d4b\u3010<\/u>2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u3011<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n 2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956 \u89e3\u8bfb<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n \u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u2014\u2014\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u9b54\u526a\u201d<\/u>CRISPR\u6280\u672f \u20132020\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u89e3\u6790<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n \u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66<\/u>\u00a0\/ Click chemistry<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n \u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\uff08<\/u>Huisgen Cycloaddition\uff09<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n Morten Meldal<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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