{"id":50021,"date":"2024-06-21T08:00:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T00:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/?p=50021"},"modified":"2024-06-20T20:52:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:52:39","slug":"%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%91%a1%e8%90%84%e9%85%92%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.gsbet888.com\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0\/chemlife\/2024\/06\/%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%91%a1%e8%90%84%e9%85%92%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6749\u6749<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50023 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image002-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"975\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image002-2.png 975w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image002-2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image002-2-680x426.png 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image002-2-768x481.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u6309\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8ba1\uff09\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u751c\uff08\uff1e45 g\/L\uff09\u3001\u534a\u751c\uff0812 g\/L\uff5e45 g\/L\uff09\u3001\u534a\u5e72\uff084 g\/L\uff5e12 g\/L\uff09\u3001\u5e72\uff08\u22644 g\/L\uff09\u56db\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50024 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image003-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"527\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image003-2.png 527w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image003-2-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1 \u2002\u6309\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u6309\u989c\u8272\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff08White Wine\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u679c\u8089\u6ca1\u6709\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u917f\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e0\u8272\uff09\u3001\u6843\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff08Rose Wine\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4ecb\u4e8e\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u5e26\u76ae\u7684\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u6df7\u5408\u917f\u9020\uff09\u3001\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff08Red Wine, \u7531\u7d2b\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u8005\u9152\u7ea2\u8272\u679c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u917f\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5355\u5b81\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u6da9\u5473\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff09\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image004-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image004-2.png 571w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image004-2-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2 \u2002\u6309\u989c\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5 \u2002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7d6e\u72b6\u6c89\u6dc0<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u559d\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6da9\u5634\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50029 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image009-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1033\" height=\"711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image009-1.png 1033w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image009-1-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image009-1-680x468.png 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image009-1-768x529.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6 \u2002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u5355\u5b81\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6309\u7167\u5355\u5b81\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u915a\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u6c34\u89e3\u5355\u5b81\uff08hydrolyzable tannins\uff09\u548c\u7f29\u5408\u5355\u5b81\uff08condensed tannins\uff09<sup>[3]-[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u6c34\u89e3\u5355\u5b81\u662f\u5355\u5b81\u6c34\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7531\u68d3\u9178\u6216\u662f\u68d3\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7684\u915a\u7fa7\u9178\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u916f\u5728\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u916f\u3002\u7f29\u5408\u5355\u5b81\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u679c\u76ae\uff0c\u662f\u9ec4\u70f7-3-\u9187\uff08flavan-3-ol\uff09\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7c7b\u9ec4\u70f7-3-\u9187\u53ca\u9ec4\u70f7-3,4-\u4e8c\u9187\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u901a\u8fc7 C4\u2192C8\uff08\u6216 C4\u2192C6\uff09\u952e\u7f29\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5be1\u805a\u6216\u591a\u805a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50033 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f63ff860f2258164e55559369cafa69d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f63ff860f2258164e55559369cafa69d.png 651w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f63ff860f2258164e55559369cafa69d-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7 \u2002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u6c34\u89e3\u5355\u5b81\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u4e0e\u7f29\u5408\u5355\u5b81\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8272\u6cfd\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50034 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18aeb247ff44289e420eeedfd22e983a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"139\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50030 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image012.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"719\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image012.png 719w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image012-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image012-680x297.png 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe8 \u2002\u82b1\u8272\u82f7\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u8272\u6cfd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0e\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u89c2\u989c\u8272\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u5b81\u3002\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u539f\u6c41\u4e0e\u76ae\u6e23\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u8461\u8404\u6c41\u53d1\u9175\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<strong>\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u9178\uff08<\/strong><strong>Acid<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u54c1\u9152\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5b81\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u553e\u6db2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53e3\u8154\u8868\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6536\u655b\u6027\u7684\u89e6\u611f<sup>[5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u6da9\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u201c\u9178\u201d\u662f\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u201c\u6da9\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50031 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image013.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image013.png 906w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image013-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image013-680x453.png 680w, https:\/\/assets.www.gsbet888.com\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image013-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe9 \u2002\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0e\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u74f6\u8461\u8404\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5355\u5b81\u662f\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u9178\u662f\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u82b1\u8272\u82f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u63d0\u9192\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ea2\u9152\u867d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5219\u4f24\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] C. S. Ough, E. A. Crowell, <em>J. Food Sci.<\/em> <strong>1987<\/strong>, <em>52<\/em>, 386. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.eux.idm.oclc.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06620.x\">10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06620.x<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">[2] M. J. Herderich, P. A. Smith, <em>Aust. J. Grape Wine R.<\/em> <strong>2005<\/strong>, <em>11<\/em>, 205. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-0238.2005.tb00288.x\">10.1111\/j.1755-0238.2005.tb00288.x<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">[3]O. Takuo, I. Hideyuki,\u2009 <em>Molecules<\/em> <strong>2022<\/strong>, <em>16<\/em>, 2191. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules16032191\">10.3390\/molecules16032191<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">[4] R. Gon\u00e7alves, S. Soares, N. Mateus, V. De Freitas, <em>J. Agric. Food Chem.<\/em> <strong>2007<\/strong>, <em>55<\/em>, 7596. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.eux.idm.oclc.org\/10.1021\/jf071490i\">10.1021\/jf071490i<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">[5] \u8d75\u64ce\u8c6a, \u738b\u5347\u6960, \u675c\u56fd\u8363, \u8d75\u9e4f\u6d9b, \u6210\u6668\u4e9a\u743c, \u66f9\u6653\u8499, \u5218\u6167. \u8461\u8404\u9152\u6da9\u611f\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280, <strong>2022<\/strong>, <em>43<\/em>, 426. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spgykj.com\/article\/doi\/10.13386\/j.issn1002-0306.2021040215\">10.13386\/j.issn1002-0306.2021040215.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u00a0Chem-Station\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c \u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6749\u6749 \u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a 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\u2002\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0e\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u74f6\u8461\u8404\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5355\u5b81\u662f\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u9178\u662f\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u82b1\u8272\u82f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u63d0\u9192\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ea2\u9152\u867d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5219\u4f24\u8eab\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a [1] C. S. Ough, E. A. Crowell, J. Food Sci. 1987, 52, 386. DOI:10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06620.x. [2] M. J. Herderich, P. A. Smith, Aust. J. Grape Wine R. 2005, 11, 205. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1755-0238.2005.tb00288.x. [3]O. Takuo, I. Hideyuki,\u2009 Molecules 2022, 16, 2191. DOI: 10.3390\/molecules16032191. [4] R. Gon\u00e7alves, S. Soares, N. Mateus, V. De Freitas, J. Agric. 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