\u56fe5 \u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50 XIa\u548c\u5421\u5576-N-\u6c27\u5316\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n(\u539f\u8bba\u6587 Fig. 6)<\/p>\n
\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7684\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u662f\u751f\u53d1\u836f\u7c73\u8bfa\u5730\u5c14(\u56fe5\u5de6)\u3002\u7c73\u8bfa\u5730\u5c14\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u836f\u88ab\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u7537\u6027\u79c3\u5934\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7c73\u8bfa\u5730\u5c14\u751f\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\ufe51\u6269\u5f20\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u5728\u5934\u76ae\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6fc0\u7d20\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u5411\u6bdb\u56ca\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c2e\u5353\uff08\u56fe6 \u4e2d\u592e\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u83b7\u6279\u7684\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u44ec\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6297\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6297\u75c9\u631b\u836f\u7269\u3002\u836f\u7269\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff08BBB\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684 BBB \u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee3\u8c22\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u672a\u77e5\u3002
<\/p>\n
\u56fe<\/strong>6 <\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u836f\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n(\u6765\u81ea\u8bba\u6587Fig. 7)<\/p>\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u963f\u6614\u83ab\u53f8\uff08\u56fe6 \u53f3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u5305\u62ecCarbadox\u548cOlaquindox\uff08\u56fe7 \u5de6\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u5982\u4e54\u6797\u5b81<\/u>\u548c\u9ecf\u83cc\u7d20\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f53\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bb6\u755c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5185\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u957f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51faOlaquindox\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5149\u654f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5173\u30024-\u4e19\u6c28\u9170\u5421\u5576-N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u56fe7 \u53f3\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\uff08Quorum Sensing\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002
<\/p>\n
\u56fe<\/strong>7 <\/strong>\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u836f<\/strong><\/p>\n(\u6765\u81ea\u8bba\u6587Fig. 8)<\/p>\n
\u56fe<\/strong>8 <\/strong>\u4e09\u73af\u7c7b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u578b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n(\u6765\u81ea\u8bba\u6587 \u00a0Fig. 9)<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e09\u7ea7\u80fa\u6216\u542b\u6c2e\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u3002\u5f53\u6bcd\u4f53\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u540e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u8f83\u6bcd\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u6392\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u73af\u7c7b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u7684\u7c73\u5e15\u660e(Melipramine)\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u66ff\u6797(Amitriptyline)\u5728\u9ec4\u7d20\u5355\u6c27\u5316\u9176\uff08FMO\uff09\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56fe8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u3002\u56fe8\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u7686\u6bd4\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u836f\u6548\u5feb\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528(\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u9547\u9759\u3001\u53e3\u5e72\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u5934\u6655\u7b49)\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u4ee3\u8c22\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u80fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8865\u5145<\/h4>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u559c\u6811\u78b1\uff08\u6297\u764c\u836f\uff09\u548c\u4e1d\u88c2\u9709\u7d20\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff09\u7684\u524d\u836f\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528P450\u7b49\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u6216\u4f4e\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u7684\u524d\u836f\u5316\u3001MRI\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4fee\u9970\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9776\u5411\u6027\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/h4>\n
\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u00a0\u201cMedicinal Chemistry of Drugs with\u2002N-Oxide Functionalities\u201d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bfb\u540e\u611f\u662f\u867d\u7136\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8ba9\u521b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\u82e5\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f85\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f04\u6e05\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5458”\u731b\u5c06”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u767b\u9646TCI\u8bd5\u5242\u5b98\u7f51\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\nhttps:\/\/www.tcichemicals.com\/CN\/zh\/<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8bd1\u81eaChem-Station\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e5\u672c\u7248 \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aN-\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c9\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u5275\u85ac\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d3b\u7528 \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u70b8\u9e21 \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7269\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6765\u770b\u770bJ. Med. Chem\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7efc\u8ff0 \u201cMedicinal Chemistry of Drugs with\u2002N-Oxide Functionalities\u201d \u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u6982\u8981 \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u514d\u75ab\u6297\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9776\u5411\u5316\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u7406\u6700\u8fd1\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u63ed\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u548c\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u51fa\u573a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u9648\u8ff0\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u73b0\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u8bb2\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u673a\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u7406\u3002 \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u662f\u6307\u4ef2\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269(\u5f62\u5982\u5421\u5576-N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269)(\u4e0b\u56fe1)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269(\u785d\u916e)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9a\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269(\u785d\u916e)\u6709\u7740\u548c\u4ef2\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\ufe51\u5421\u5576-N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7f9f\u80fa\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u80fa(\u4e0b\u56fe1)\u3002 \u56fe 1 \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u5316\u7269 (\u539f\u8bba\u6587 Fig. 1) \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e09\u7532\u80fa-N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269 (TMAO) \u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u9c7c\u548c\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff08\u5177\u6709\u6297\u53d8\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aN-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u80fa\u7c7b\u6216\u5421\u5576\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u6444\u53d6\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u5728\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u524d\u836f\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81 \u56fe2 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\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Upjohn \u6c27\u5316\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 NMO \u4f5c\u4e3a\u518d\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u94f1\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u548c Ley-Griffith\uff08TPAP\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u6c27\u5316\u80fa\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eb2\u7535\u8bd5\u5242\u6216\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ef2\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ef2\u80fa\u7684N-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u5305\u62ec Meisenheimer \u8fc1\u79fb\u3001Cope \u6d88\u9664\u548c Polonovski \u88c2\u89e3\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe 3 A~C\uff09\u3002\u82b3\u9999\u65cf 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